大学在青年公民准备中的作用

Lindita Lutaj
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摘要

大学在为学生提供知识和学术表达方面发挥着重要作用。该机构帮助学生发展社会理解和公民参与。本研究的目的是观察大学通过课程在学生公民准备和积极公民参与意识方面的作用。这项研究采用了定量和定性相结合的科学方法。该工具包括在线封闭式和开放式问题,由教育学院的50名二年级学生,“基础教育教师”专业硕士和“教学”专业硕士完成。研究结果表明,学生对民主公民教育的准备非常感兴趣。实际活动非常重要,但大流行病是开展实际活动的障碍。学生们表示,使用令人信服的论点,准备工作和从各种来源研究信息有助于他们发展高层次思维,并取得高成绩。家庭公民教育也有助于他们继续深造。学生从大学获得知识、技能、态度和价值观,作为成为未来积极公民的先决条件。实现高校教学质量指标是青年健康民主形成的必要条件。提高学生的改变意识和动力是很重要的。这是为了让他们意识到,在履行自己的使命时,要建立一个民主的公民社会,让负责任的公民发挥自己的作用并参与其中。大学应该认识到自己的责任,在教育学院的课程中加入公民教育课程,以提高学生的学术能力和创造实用的表达方式。
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The Role of University on the Civic Preparation of the Youth
University plays an important role in equipping students with knowledge and academic expressions. The institution helps the students in development of society understanding and civil engagement. The aim of this study is to observe the role of university through the curricula in civil preparation of the students and their awareness for active civic participation. The study used a mix quantitative and qualitative scientific method. The instrument included online closed and open questions, which were completed from 50 second year students, of Education Faculty, Professional Master “Elementary Education Teacher” and Professional Master of “Didactics”. The study resulted that students are very interested in being prepared in Democratic Civil Education. Practical activity is very important, but the pandemic was an obstacle in performing practical activities. Students state that using convincing argument, preparation job and researching the information from various sources helps them develop high-level thinking, and reach high results. Family civil education also helps them in continuing further education. Students gain knowledge, skills, attitudes and values from the university as prerequisites to be active future citizens. Realizing the teaching quality indicators in university is necessary for youth healthy democratic formation. It is important to increase students’ awareness and motivation for change. This is to make them aware in fulfilling their mission on creating a democratic civil society, with responsible citizens for their roles and engagement taken. Universities should know their responsibilities by including in the Education Faculty programs the curricula of Civil Education to increase students’ academic and create practical expressions.
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