《语言银行:衍生金融时代语言的失败》。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,2016年,180页。

Y. Vymyatnina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主要研究方向:衍生品、金融市场、风险、不确定性、经济人类学。我很高兴见到你。,对arjun appadurai的《言语银行:衍生金融时代语言的失败》的评论。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,2016年,180页;《人类学与文化论坛》,2018年,第2期。14,第240-252页。d o我:10.31250 / 1815-8927-2018-14-14-240-252 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/vymyatnina.pdf 240人类学和文化论坛2018没有14应该强调,从的角度创新领域的人类学理论这本书应该由专家评估,纪律,而且它可能认为这样做已经出现的各种评论的书(见,例如:[弗拉加2016;毛雷尔2016;Chandra 2017])。这里提供的完全是一个经济学家的观点。从经济学家的角度来看,这本书提出了一些重要的问题,这些问题目前正在经济学家社区内广泛讨论,外部观点可能会感兴趣。与此同时,对于经济学家来说,这本书中的许多元素似乎是有争议的,甚至可以说是奇怪的。首先,我们将阐述一位经济学家的基本论点,然后看看他或她从《言语银行:衍生金融时代语言的失败》一书中可以得到什么。从导论章节和本书本身的文本中可以理解,阿帕杜莱建议对衍生品进行研究yulia Vymyatnina圣彼得堡欧洲大学6/1A Gagarinskaya Str.,圣彼得堡,俄罗斯yv@eu.spb.ru阿帕杜莱,文字银行:衍生品金融时代语言的失败。芝加哥,伊利诺斯州:芝加哥大学出版社,2016年,180页。正在审查的这本书试图通过经济人类学的视角分析衍生品市场,从而理解2008 - 2009年的最新金融危机。这本书更多的是一个公开邀请,以衍生品为例来考虑现代金融市场的本质。它提出了一些问题,如市场价格的本质、风险与不确定性之间的界限、金融部门在经济中的公平份额,但它没有提供答案。从经济学家的角度来看,阿帕杜莱的书缺乏对所研究现象的经济学要点的清晰理解。这一点,加上经济学术语的不正确和混淆的使用,以及对经济学科学最新发展的缺乏理解,使得这本书对经济人类学和相关领域以外的专业人士来说是一本难以阅读的书。但是,书中提出的问题和经济科学之外的观点,将为克服上述困难的经济学家提供思考的食粮。
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A Review of ARJUN APPADURAI, BANKING ON WORDS: THE FAILURE OF LANGUAGE IN THE AGE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCE. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2016, 180 pp.
K e y w o r d s: derivatives, financial market, risk, uncertainty, economic anthropology. t o c i t e: Vymyatnina yu., ‘a review of arjun appadurai, Banking on Words: the Failure of language in the age of derivative Finance. chicago, Il: chicago university press, 2016, 180 pp.’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 240–252. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-240-252 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/vymyatnina.pdf 240 FORUM FOR ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURE 2018 No 14 It should be stressed that from the point of view of innovation in the field of anthropological theory this book should be evaluated by specialists in that discipline, and it may be assumed that this has already been done in the various reviews of the book that have appeared (see, for example: [Fraga 2016; Maurer 2016; Chandra 2017]) . What is offered here is entirely an economist’s view . From an economist’s point of view, the book poses a number of important questions which are being widely discussed at the moment within the economists community, and an outside viewpoint may be of interest . At the same time, a number of elements in the book will seem debatable, not to say peculiar, to an economist . First we shall formulate the basic theses, as reckoned by an economist, and then see what, on the whole, he or she might derive from Banking on Words: The Failure of Language in the Age of Derivative Finance . As far as one can understand from the introductory chapter and the text of the book itself, Appadurai proposes to examine derivatives yulia Vymyatnina European University at St Petersburg 6/1A Gagarinskaya Str., St Petersburg, Russia yv@eu.spb.ru Arjun Appadurai, Banking on Words: The Failure of Language in the Age of Derivative Finance. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2016, 180 pp. The book under review is an attempt to understand the latest financial crisis of 2008–9 by analysing the derivatives market through the lens of economic anthropology. The book is more of an open invitation to consider the nature of modern financial market using the example of derivatives. It poses questions, such as the essence of market price, the border between risk and uncertainty, the fair share of financial sector in the economy, but it does not provide the answers. Considered from an economist’s point of view, Appadurai’s book lacks a clear understanding of the economic gist of the phenomena under study. This, alongside with incorrect and mixed up usage of economic terms and absent understanding of the latest developments of economics science, makes the book a difficult reading for professionals beyond economic anthropology and related fields. However, the questions posed in the book and the opinion from outside of the economic science will provide food for thought for those economists who get through the mentioned difficulties.
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