Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-137-168
Sergei S. Alymov
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Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-231-239
Fyodor Nicolai
K e y w o r d s: war letters, narrative, cultural memory, affect, theory of practices, tactics of subjectivation. t o c i t e: nicolai F., ‘a review of Serguei oushakine, alexey golubev (eds.), XX vek: pisma voyny. antologiya voennoy korrespondentsii [20th century: War letters. anthology of War correspondence]. moscow: novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2016, 832 pp.’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 231–239. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-231-239 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/nicolai.pdf
他的研究方向是:战争书信、叙事、文化记忆、情感、实践理论、主体化策略。[3]尼古拉·F.,《谢尔盖·奥沙金述评》,阿列克谢·戈卢别夫(编),2009年第2期。[20世纪:战争书信]。战争书信选集]。莫斯科:novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2016, 832 pp.’,《人类学与文化论坛》,2018,第2期。14,第231-239页。doi: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-231-239 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/nicolai.pdf
{"title":"A Review of SERGUEI OUSHAKINE, ALEXEY GOLUBEV (EDS.), XX VEK: PISMA VOYNY. ANTOLOGIYA VOENNOY KORRESPONDENTSII [20TH CENTURY: WAR LETTERS. ANTHOLOGY OF WAR CORRESPONDENCE]. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2016, 832 pp.","authors":"Fyodor Nicolai","doi":"10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-231-239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-231-239","url":null,"abstract":"K e y w o r d s: war letters, narrative, cultural memory, affect, theory of practices, tactics of subjectivation. t o c i t e: nicolai F., ‘a review of Serguei oushakine, alexey golubev (eds.), XX vek: pisma voyny. antologiya voennoy korrespondentsii [20th century: War letters. anthology of War correspondence]. moscow: novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2016, 832 pp.’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 231–239. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-231-239 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/nicolai.pdf","PeriodicalId":431405,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Anthropology and Culture","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121622849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-107-136
E. Melnikova
K e y w o r d s: searchers, red pathfinders, anthropology of memory, history of the Stagnation, social movements, uSSr. t o c i t e: melnikova e., ‘By the people’s hands: the Sledopyt movement in the uSSr of the 1960–80s’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 107–136. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-107-136 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/melnikova.pdf 107 P E R I O D O F S T A G N A T I O N ?
我的研究方向是:探索者,红色探路者,记忆人类学,停滞史,社会运动,苏联。梅利尼科娃,“在人民的手中:20世纪60 - 80年代苏联的睡眠运动”,《人类学与文化论坛》,2018年第1期。14,第107-136页。d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-107-136 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/melnikova.pdf 107 P E r i o d o F S T A G N A T i o N ?
{"title":"BY THE PEOPLE’S HANDS: THE SLEDOPYT MOVEMENT IN THE USSR OF THE 1960–80S","authors":"E. Melnikova","doi":"10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-107-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-107-136","url":null,"abstract":"K e y w o r d s: searchers, red pathfinders, anthropology of memory, history of the Stagnation, social movements, uSSr. t o c i t e: melnikova e., ‘By the people’s hands: the Sledopyt movement in the uSSr of the 1960–80s’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 107–136. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-107-136 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/melnikova.pdf 107 P E R I O D O F S T A G N A T I O N ?","PeriodicalId":431405,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Anthropology and Culture","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114778972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-253-269
M. Stanyukovich
day ifugao culture. the discussion of pigs and gender (pp. 100–106) based on terminology for male and female age groups of pigs completely falls apart in case the reader can etymologise the untranslated ifugao terms given by the author. the claim that wild animals are never sacrificed is equally wrong. Remme exoticises the people that he studies and expands his conclusions based on Batad material to the whole province of the ifugao, failing to contextualise his own fieldwork. k e y w o r d s: ifugao ethnography, human-animal relations, the philippines. t o c i t e: stanyukovich m., ‘“swine turn”: A Review of jon henrik Ziegler Remme, pigs and persons in the philippines. human-Animal entanglements in ifugao Ritual. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2014, 161 pp.’, Antropologicheskij forum, 2018, no. 38, pp. 229–251. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8870-2018-14-38-229-251 U R L: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/038/stanyukovich.pdf
日富高文化。关于猪和性别的讨论(第100-106页)是基于猪的雄性和雌性年龄组的术语,如果读者能说出作者给出的未翻译的伊富高术语的词源,就完全失败了。声称野生动物从不被牺牲同样是错误的。雷姆把他研究的对象变得异域化,并将他基于巴塔德材料得出的结论扩展到整个伊富高省,而没有将他自己的田野调查纳入背景。我想我的工作是:民族志,人与动物的关系,菲律宾。“猪转向”:齐格勒Remme、猪与人在菲律宾的回顾”。伊富高仪式中人与动物的纠缠。兰哈姆:列克星敦出版社,2014年,161页。38,第229-251页。doi: 10.31250/1815-8870-2018-14-38-229-251 U R L: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/038/stanyukovich.pdf
{"title":"THE ‘SWINE TURN’: A Review of JON HENRIK ZIEGLER REMME, PIGS AND PERSONS IN THE PHILIPPINES. HUMAN-ANIMAL ENTANGLEMENTS IN IFUGAO RITUAL. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2014, 161 pp.","authors":"M. Stanyukovich","doi":"10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-253-269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-253-269","url":null,"abstract":"day ifugao culture. the discussion of pigs and gender (pp. 100–106) based on terminology for male and female age groups of pigs completely falls apart in case the reader can etymologise the untranslated ifugao terms given by the author. the claim that wild animals are never sacrificed is equally wrong. Remme exoticises the people that he studies and expands his conclusions based on Batad material to the whole province of the ifugao, failing to contextualise his own fieldwork. k e y w o r d s: ifugao ethnography, human-animal relations, the philippines. t o c i t e: stanyukovich m., ‘“swine turn”: A Review of jon henrik Ziegler Remme, pigs and persons in the philippines. human-Animal entanglements in ifugao Ritual. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2014, 161 pp.’, Antropologicheskij forum, 2018, no. 38, pp. 229–251. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8870-2018-14-38-229-251 U R L: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/038/stanyukovich.pdf","PeriodicalId":431405,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Anthropology and Culture","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125537443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-204-227
Ksenia Golovina
K e y w o r d s: material culture, russian-speaking migrants, bricolage, ‘do-it-yourself’ (dIy). t o c i t e: golovina K., ‘material culture and Bricolage: russian-Speaking migrants in Japan Who make and procure objects’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 204–227. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-204-227 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/golovina.pdf 204 FORUM FOR ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURE 2018 No 14
{"title":"MATERIAL CULTURE AND BRICOLAGE: RUSSIAN-SPEAKING MIGRANTS IN JAPAN WHO MAKE AND PROCURE OBJECTS","authors":"Ksenia Golovina","doi":"10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-204-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-204-227","url":null,"abstract":"K e y w o r d s: material culture, russian-speaking migrants, bricolage, ‘do-it-yourself’ (dIy). t o c i t e: golovina K., ‘material culture and Bricolage: russian-Speaking migrants in Japan Who make and procure objects’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 204–227. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-204-227 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/golovina.pdf 204 FORUM FOR ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURE 2018 No 14","PeriodicalId":431405,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Anthropology and Culture","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121662993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-169-184
A. Bustanov
K e y w o r d s: Brezhnev’s Stagnation, translation of the Qur’an, Soviet Islam, ‘abd al-Bari Isaev, Islamic literature. t o c i t e: Bustanov a., ‘the Qur’an for Soviet citizens: the rhetoric of progress in the theological Works of ‘abd al-Bari Isaev’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 169–184. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-169-184 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/bustanov.pdf 169 P E R I O D O F S T A G N A T I O N ?
K e y w r d:勃列日涅夫的停滞,苏联伊斯兰古兰经的翻译,abd al-Bari Isaev,伊斯兰文学。《苏联公民的古兰经》:《朝鲜人类学与文化论坛》,2018年,不。14、pp 169——184。d o我:10 . 31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-169-184 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/bustanov.pdf 169 P E r o d o F S N A G T A T i o N ?
{"title":"THE QUR’AN FOR SOVIET CITIZENS: THE RHETORIC OF PROGRESS IN THE THEOLOGICAL WORKS OF ‘ABD AL-BARI ISAEV","authors":"A. Bustanov","doi":"10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-169-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-169-184","url":null,"abstract":"K e y w o r d s: Brezhnev’s Stagnation, translation of the Qur’an, Soviet Islam, ‘abd al-Bari Isaev, Islamic literature. t o c i t e: Bustanov a., ‘the Qur’an for Soviet citizens: the rhetoric of progress in the theological Works of ‘abd al-Bari Isaev’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 169–184. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-169-184 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/bustanov.pdf 169 P E R I O D O F S T A G N A T I O N ?","PeriodicalId":431405,"journal":{"name":"Forum for Anthropology and Culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124638052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-99-106
A. Baiburin, C. Kelly
one such specific feature was the proliferation of civic initiatives, including the “pathfinder” movement (sledopyty), local history and “local studies” (kraevedenie), the veterans’ movements and so on. While subject to a significant level of state control, they also gave at least limited autonomy to rank-and-file members. in the case of the “pathfinders”, local activists received delegated authority for the shaping of memories of the War from the state, but, as ekaterina melnikova shows, over time, their contribution to the memory project moved a significant distance from the norms posited in government instructions. the activisation of grassroots movements was combined at this period with increasing interest in the principles of market economics, despite their dissonance with the prevailing ideals of soviet culture as radically distinctive from that of “capitalist countries” (kapstrany). As sergei Alymov’s article shows, this hiatus calls into question the conventional understanding of marketisation in the early 1990s as a profound departure from late soviet ideology and practice. if Alymov’s article is concerned with conflicts within official ideology, and melnikova’s with the adjustment of top-down instructions in civic organisations, Alfrid Bustanov’s discussion highlights the efforts of individual community groups and subcultures to accommodate official ideology, showing how translators and interpreters of the koran tried to prove that the moral guidance in the text was not anti-Communist and to demonstrate that islam was compatible with the findings of “progressive science”. the unifying motif of all the articles is their focus on the perception by different strata of soviet society of their place in the political and social culture of their time and their analysis of views of official politics and ideology at a broad social level. k e y w o r d s: Brezhnev era, grassroots movements, ideology, market economics, religious communities, soviet society, state control. t o c i t e: Baiburin A., kelly C., ‘epokha Brezhneva v antropologicheskoy retrospektive’ [the Brezhnev era in Anthropological Retrospective], Antropologicheskij forum, 2018, no. 37, pp. 11–19. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8870-2018-14-37-11-19 U R L: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/037/baiburin_kelly.pdf 11 П Е Р И О Д З А С Т О Я? Альберт Кашфуллович Байбурин Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге / Музей антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия abaiburin@yandex.ru Катриона Келли (Catriona Kelly) Оксфордский университет, Оксфорд, Великобритания catriona.kelly@new.ox.ac.uk Альберт Байбурин, Катриона Келли Эпоха Брежнева в антропологической ретроспективе На фоне взрывных преобразований хрущевского времени период правления Л.И. Брежнева производил стойкое впечатление стагнации, и неслучайно так кстати пришлось определение «застой» со всеми присущими ему негативными ассоциациями. Такое определение, казалось бы, вполне адекват
其中一个特别的特点是公民倡议的扩散,包括“探路者”运动(sledopyty)、地方历史和“地方研究”(kraevedenie)、退伍军人运动等等。虽然受到相当程度的国家控制,但它们也至少给予普通成员有限的自主权。在“开路者”的例子中,当地的积极分子从国家那里获得了塑造战争记忆的授权,但是,正如叶卡捷琳娜·梅利尼科娃(ekaterina melnikova)所表明的,随着时间的推移,他们对记忆项目的贡献与政府指令中设定的规范有了很大的距离。在这一时期,草根运动的活跃与对市场经济原则的兴趣日益增加相结合,尽管它们与苏联文化的主流理想不一致,因为苏联文化与“资本主义国家”截然不同(kapstrany)。正如谢尔盖•阿利莫夫(sergei Alymov)的文章所显示的那样,这种中断让人们对上世纪90年代初对市场化的传统理解产生了质疑,认为市场化与苏联后期的意识形态和实践有着深刻的背离。如果说阿利莫夫的文章关注的是官方意识形态内部的冲突,而梅利尼科娃的文章关注的是民间组织中自上而下指令的调整,那么阿尔弗雷德·布斯塔诺夫的讨论则强调了个体社区团体和亚文化为适应官方意识形态所做的努力,展示《古兰经》的译者和口译员如何试图证明经文中的道德指导不是反共的,并证明伊斯兰教与“进步科学”的发现是相容的。所有文章的统一主题是他们关注苏联社会不同阶层对他们在当时的政治和社会文化中的地位的看法,以及他们在广泛的社会层面上对官方政治和意识形态的看法的分析。我是在勃列日涅夫时代,草根运动,意识形态,市场经济,宗教团体,苏联社会,国家控制。[2]张建军,张建军,张建军,《勃列日涅夫时代的人类学回顾》,《人类学论文集》,2018年第1期。37,第11-19页。d o i: 10.31250/1815-8870-2018-14-37-11-19 U R L: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/037/baiburin_kelly.pdf 11 П Е Р И О Д З А С Т О Я?АльбертКашфулловичБайбуринЕвропейскийуниверситетвСанкт——Петербурге/Музейантропологиииэтнографииим。ПетраВеликого(Кунсткамера)РАН,Санкт——Петербург,Россияabaiburin@yandex.ruКатрионаКелли(娜Kelly)Оксфордскийуниверситет,Оксфорд,Великобританияcatriona.kelly@new.ox.ac.ukАльбертБайбурин,КатрионаКеллиЭпохаБрежневавантропологическойретроспективеНафоневзрывныхпреобразованийхрущевскоговременипериодправленияИЛ。Брежневапроизводилстойкоевпечатлениестагнации,инеслучайнотаккстатипришлосьопределение«застой»совсемиприсущимиемунегативнымиассоциациями。Такоеопределение,казалосьбы,вполнеадекватноотражалохарактерэтоговремени。Однако, по словам Г。Кертмана,уже«впервыепостперестроечныегодыстатусэпохи”развитогосоциализма”вроссийскоммассовомсознаниипретерпевалрадикальныеистремительныеизменения:“проклятоепрошло”енаглазахпревращалосьв”доброестароевремя”。Причиныэтойэволюцииочевидныиобщеизвестны:обвальноеснижениежизненногоуровнянаселения,экономическаяиполитическаянестабильность,нормативнаянеопределенность,лавинообразныйпотокинституциональныхинноваций,безответственностьэлит,социальныйинфантилизмграждан,неуклюжийрадикализмвластей»[Кертман2007:5]。Контрастностьоценокбрежневскоговременивпоследующиегодыполучалановыеоттенки,детализировалась,нопринципиальнонеменялась。Дляисследователейбрежневскойэпохи(историков,социологов,экономистов)вбольшейстепенихарактернокритическоеСтатьяпредваряетподборкуматериаловконференци,икотораяпрошлавЕвропейскомуниверситетевСанктПетербургев2016г。* называлась«Период застоя?Эпоха Брежнева 35 лет спустя»。Описанияособенностейэтоговременипостоянноэволюционироваливкаждойизпредставленныхнаконференцииобластейзнания(историякультурыилитературы,социология,киноведение,антропология)。«Застой»оказалсявесьмадинамичнымявлением,насыщеннымразличными,поройпротиворечивымипроцессами。Антропологиобратилиськизучениюэтогосвоеобразногопериодапозжеисториков,социологовиполитологов。Междутемантропологическиеисследованияпозволяютвыявитьмногиечертысвоеобразиякультурыэтоговремени,очемсвидетельствуютстатьиэтойподборки。Ключевыеслова:эпохаБрежнева,низовыедвижения,рыночнаяэкономика,религиозныесообщества,советскоеобщество,государственныеустановлен
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Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-11-96
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Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-240-252
Y. Vymyatnina
K e y w o r d s: derivatives, financial market, risk, uncertainty, economic anthropology. t o c i t e: Vymyatnina yu., ‘a review of arjun appadurai, Banking on Words: the Failure of language in the age of derivative Finance. chicago, Il: chicago university press, 2016, 180 pp.’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 240–252. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-240-252 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/vymyatnina.pdf 240 FORUM FOR ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURE 2018 No 14 It should be stressed that from the point of view of innovation in the field of anthropological theory this book should be evaluated by specialists in that discipline, and it may be assumed that this has already been done in the various reviews of the book that have appeared (see, for example: [Fraga 2016; Maurer 2016; Chandra 2017]) . What is offered here is entirely an economist’s view . From an economist’s point of view, the book poses a number of important questions which are being widely discussed at the moment within the economists community, and an outside viewpoint may be of interest . At the same time, a number of elements in the book will seem debatable, not to say peculiar, to an economist . First we shall formulate the basic theses, as reckoned by an economist, and then see what, on the whole, he or she might derive from Banking on Words: The Failure of Language in the Age of Derivative Finance . As far as one can understand from the introductory chapter and the text of the book itself, Appadurai proposes to examine derivatives yulia Vymyatnina European University at St Petersburg 6/1A Gagarinskaya Str., St Petersburg, Russia yv@eu.spb.ru Arjun Appadurai, Banking on Words: The Failure of Language in the Age of Derivative Finance. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2016, 180 pp. The book under review is an attempt to understand the latest financial crisis of 2008–9 by analysing the derivatives market through the lens of economic anthropology. The book is more of an open invitation to consider the nature of modern financial market using the example of derivatives. It poses questions, such as the essence of market price, the border between risk and uncertainty, the fair share of financial sector in the economy, but it does not provide the answers. Considered from an economist’s point of view, Appadurai’s book lacks a clear understanding of the economic gist of the phenomena under study. This, alongside with incorrect and mixed up usage of economic terms and absent understanding of the latest developments of economics science, makes the book a difficult reading for professionals beyond economic anthropology and related fields. However, the questions posed in the book and the opinion from outside of the economic science will provide food for thought for those economists who get through the mentioned difficulties.
主要研究方向:衍生品、金融市场、风险、不确定性、经济人类学。我很高兴见到你。,对arjun appadurai的《言语银行:衍生金融时代语言的失败》的评论。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社,2016年,180页;《人类学与文化论坛》,2018年,第2期。14,第240-252页。d o我:10.31250 / 1815-8927-2018-14-14-240-252 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/vymyatnina.pdf 240人类学和文化论坛2018没有14应该强调,从的角度创新领域的人类学理论这本书应该由专家评估,纪律,而且它可能认为这样做已经出现的各种评论的书(见,例如:[弗拉加2016;毛雷尔2016;Chandra 2017])。这里提供的完全是一个经济学家的观点。从经济学家的角度来看,这本书提出了一些重要的问题,这些问题目前正在经济学家社区内广泛讨论,外部观点可能会感兴趣。与此同时,对于经济学家来说,这本书中的许多元素似乎是有争议的,甚至可以说是奇怪的。首先,我们将阐述一位经济学家的基本论点,然后看看他或她从《言语银行:衍生金融时代语言的失败》一书中可以得到什么。从导论章节和本书本身的文本中可以理解,阿帕杜莱建议对衍生品进行研究yulia Vymyatnina圣彼得堡欧洲大学6/1A Gagarinskaya Str.,圣彼得堡,俄罗斯yv@eu.spb.ru阿帕杜莱,文字银行:衍生品金融时代语言的失败。芝加哥,伊利诺斯州:芝加哥大学出版社,2016年,180页。正在审查的这本书试图通过经济人类学的视角分析衍生品市场,从而理解2008 - 2009年的最新金融危机。这本书更多的是一个公开邀请,以衍生品为例来考虑现代金融市场的本质。它提出了一些问题,如市场价格的本质、风险与不确定性之间的界限、金融部门在经济中的公平份额,但它没有提供答案。从经济学家的角度来看,阿帕杜莱的书缺乏对所研究现象的经济学要点的清晰理解。这一点,加上经济学术语的不正确和混淆的使用,以及对经济学科学最新发展的缺乏理解,使得这本书对经济人类学和相关领域以外的专业人士来说是一本难以阅读的书。但是,书中提出的问题和经济科学之外的观点,将为克服上述困难的经济学家提供思考的食粮。
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Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-187-203
Anna Cieślewska
K e y w o r d s: self-government, local development, traditional and informal institutions, local administration, international organisations. t o c i t e: cieślewska a., ‘local development in practice: a case Study. mahalla committees in their Interaction with a Foreign ngo in the Vakhsh Valley in tajikistan’, Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2018, no. 14, pp. 187–203. d o i: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-187-203 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/cieslewska.pdf
我们的研究方向是:自治、地方发展、传统和非正式机构、地方行政管理、国际组织。请参阅:cieślewska a.,“实践中的地方发展:个案研究”。《塔吉克斯坦瓦赫什山谷马哈拉委员会与外国非政府组织的互动》,《人类学与文化论坛》,2018年,第2期。14,第187-203页。doi: 10.31250/1815-8927-2018-14-14-187-203 u r l: http://anthropologie.kunstkamera.ru/files/pdf/eng014/cieslewska.pdf
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