神经内科家庭成员生活质量评价问卷:捷克版PNDQOL_FM的心理测量特征

R. Bužgová, R. Kozáková
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摘要

抽象的目的。本研究的目的是验证进行性神经疾病PNDQoL_FM患者家属的生活质量问卷。材料和方法。为了分析问卷的心理测量特性,我们采用了验证性因子分析(问卷的收敛效度),以及量表的内部一致性(信度)、重测信度和相关分析。研究样本包括157名PND患者的家庭成员。结果。PNDQoL_FM问卷的心理测量特性令人满意。模型与数据的最佳一致性(CFI: 0.989;TLI: 0.973;RMSEA: 0.063;SRMR: 0.030;模型2的GFI: 0.977),其中测试了功能量表的四个领域,即日常生活活动,情感功能,社会功能和精神领域。个体量表的信度也令人满意(Cronbach α: 0.735-0.923)。所有领域的重测信度也令人满意(r>0.7)。结论。问卷PNDQoL_FM可用于研究和临床实践。对PND患者家属生活质量的评估可能是提供护理质量的一个方便指标。
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The questionnaire for evaluating the quality of life of family members in neurology: Psychometric properties of the Czech version of the PNDQOL_FM
Abstract Aim. The aim of the research was to validate the Quality of Life Questionnaire for family members of patients with progressive neurological disease PNDQoL_FM. Material and methods. To analyze the psychometric properties of the questionnaire, a confirmatory factor analysis (convergent validity of the questionnaire) was used, together with internal consistency of the scales (reliability), retest reliability, and correlation analysis. The research sample comprised of 157 family members of patients with PND. Results. The psychometric properties of the PNDQoL_FM questionnaire were found satisfactory. The best concordance of a model and the data (CFI: 0.989; TLI: 0.973; RMSEA: 0.063; SRMR: 0.030; GFI: 0.977) was found for the model 2, where four domains of the functional scale were tested, i.e. activities of daily living, emotional functioning, social functioning, and spiritual area. The reliability of the individual subscales was also found satisfactory (Cronbach α: 0.735-0.923). The retest reliability was determined to be satisfactory for all domains as well (r>0.7). Conclusions. The questionnaire PNDQoL_FM could be used for both research and clinical practice. The assessment of the quality of life of the PND patients’ family members may be a convenient indicator of the quality of provided care.
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