蒂姆能做什么和不能做什么:时间旅行的悖论重访

Romy Jaster
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引用次数: 2

摘要

有人认为,时间旅行会导致悖论,尤其是一个被称为祖父悖论的问题。刘易斯的著名观点是,祖父悖论只是显而易见的。但是,刘易斯的解决方案背后是对能力陈述的错误解释——能力陈述表达的是可能性陈述。与Vihvelin等人的观点相反,我认为,能力陈述的改进观点允许对看似矛盾的问题进行同样的处理。因此,刘易斯对祖父悖论的看法是成立的,尽管它所建立的能力陈述的特殊观点是失败的。
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What Tim Can and Cannot Do: A Paradox of Time Travel Revisited
Abstract Time travel, it has been argued, leads to paradoxes, and in particular to a problem known as the grandfather paradox. Lewis has famously argued for the now standard view that the grandfather paradox is merely apparent. But underlying Lewis's solution is a faulty account of ability statements - one, according to which ability statements express possibility statements. I argue, contrary to Vihvelin and others, that an ameliorated view of ability statements allows for the same treatment of the seeming paradox. Hence, Lewis's take on the grandfather paradox stands despite the failure of the particular view of ability statements it is built upon.
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