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摘要

本文对正弦励磁条件下具有全斜定子、欠斜定子和过斜定子绕组的三相鼠笼式异步电动机的电流和电压波形进行了谐波分析,并对电动机的效率、输出功率和转矩特性进行了研究。通过Ansys/RMxprt软件对线圈螺距为100°、120°、140°、160°、180°、200°、220°、240°和260°的定子绕组进行建模,进行性能分析。利用Maxwell/2D仿真得到的数据,在Matlab中进行了电流和电压谐波分析。结果表明,过倾角线圈和过倾角线圈都可以消除电流和电压波形中的谐波。低倾角线圈比高倾角线圈提供更高的效率。没有独特的线圈间距配置来消除所有谐波成分。因此,为了消除特定的谐波成分,必须使用特定的线圈间距。
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Üç Fazlı Bir Asenkron Motorun Çeşitli Bobin Adım Biçimi ile Performans ve Harmonik Analizi
In this work, harmonic analysis of current and voltage waveforms, and investigation of efficiency, output power and torque characteristics of a three-phase, squirrel cage induction motor with full-, under-, and over-pitched stator windings under sinusoidal excitation are carried out. Performance analysis have been performed via Ansys/RMxprt software by modelling the stator winding with coil pitches of 100°, 120°, 140°, 160°, 180°, 200°, 220°, 240° and 260°. Current and voltage harmonics analysis have been performed in Matlab using the data obtained from Maxwell/2D simulations. Results showed that both under-pitched and over-pitched coils can be used to eliminate harmonics in the current and voltage waveforms. Under-pitched coils provide higher efficiency than the over-pitched coils. There is no unique coil pitch configuration to eliminate all harmonic components. Therefore, in order to eliminate a specific harmonic component, a specific coil-pitch must be applied.
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