{"title":"健康教育对高血压患者预防中风知识水平的影响","authors":"Marthilda Suprayitna, B. Fatmawati","doi":"10.32419/JPPNI.V6I2.271","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang sangat berbahaya ( sillent killer). Faktor penyebab hipertensi diantaranya adalah faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi. T ujuan : mengetahui dampak pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah/seminar terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experiment pretest post test with control group design . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling . Sampel berjumlah 36 orang dan dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. P retest dan posttest diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan Paired t-test dan Independent t-test . Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi terdapat peningkatan yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dibanding sebelumnya [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 66,2 (SD=2,61), p=0,000]. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang bermakna [65,22 (SD=0,707) vs 65,06 9(SD=2,263), p=0,331]. Ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan secara bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 65,22 (SD=0,707), p<0,001]. Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi cukup efektif dan efisien serta memberikan pengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi dalam menjawab pertanyaan kuesioner dan mampu menyebutkan cara pencegahan stroke. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stroke pada kelompok intervensi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan media dalam memberikan edukasi pada pasien hipertensi. Kepada instansi terkait agar dapat memperbanyak sosialisasi tentang pencegahan stroke. Kata Kunci : hipertensi, pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, stroke Effects of Health Education on Levels of Knowledge About Stroke Prevention in Hypertensive Patients ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the very dangerous non-communicable diseases (the silent killer). Factors that cause hypertension include genetic and environmental factors. Insufficient knowledge about hypertension causes a high incidence of hypertension. Objective : to reveal the effects of health education through lectures/seminars on knowledge of stroke prevention in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Penimbung Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. Methods : This research employed a Quasy Experiment pretest-posttest research design with a control group design. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling method. The sample size was 36 people and divided into 2 groups: intervention and control groups. Pretest and posttest were measured using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent t-test. Results : In the intervention group, there was a significant increase in the knowledge score after the health education was given compared to before [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 66.2 (SD=2.61), p=0.000]. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant increase in knowledge score [65.22 (SD=0.707) vs. 65.06 9(SD=2.263), p=0.331]. There was a significant difference in knowledge scores between the intervention group and the control group after the health education was given [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 65.22 (SD=0.707), p<0.001]. Discussion : This research proves that health education about stroke prevention in hypertensive patients is quite effective and efficient and affects increasing knowledge. Respondents in the intervention group had higher knowledge in answering questionnaire questions and mentioned ways to prevent stroke. Conclusion : There is an increase in knowledge about stroke prevention in the intervention group. It is expected that further research develops media in providing education to hypertensive patients. It is recommended that relevant agencies increase socialization about stroke prevention. Keywords : hypertension, health education, knowledge, stroke","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI\",\"authors\":\"Marthilda Suprayitna, B. Fatmawati\",\"doi\":\"10.32419/JPPNI.V6I2.271\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang sangat berbahaya ( sillent killer). Faktor penyebab hipertensi diantaranya adalah faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi. T ujuan : mengetahui dampak pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah/seminar terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experiment pretest post test with control group design . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling . Sampel berjumlah 36 orang dan dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. P retest dan posttest diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan Paired t-test dan Independent t-test . Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi terdapat peningkatan yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dibanding sebelumnya [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 66,2 (SD=2,61), p=0,000]. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang bermakna [65,22 (SD=0,707) vs 65,06 9(SD=2,263), p=0,331]. Ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan secara bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 65,22 (SD=0,707), p<0,001]. Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi cukup efektif dan efisien serta memberikan pengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi dalam menjawab pertanyaan kuesioner dan mampu menyebutkan cara pencegahan stroke. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stroke pada kelompok intervensi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan media dalam memberikan edukasi pada pasien hipertensi. Kepada instansi terkait agar dapat memperbanyak sosialisasi tentang pencegahan stroke. Kata Kunci : hipertensi, pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, stroke Effects of Health Education on Levels of Knowledge About Stroke Prevention in Hypertensive Patients ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the very dangerous non-communicable diseases (the silent killer). Factors that cause hypertension include genetic and environmental factors. Insufficient knowledge about hypertension causes a high incidence of hypertension. Objective : to reveal the effects of health education through lectures/seminars on knowledge of stroke prevention in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Penimbung Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. Methods : This research employed a Quasy Experiment pretest-posttest research design with a control group design. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling method. The sample size was 36 people and divided into 2 groups: intervention and control groups. Pretest and posttest were measured using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent t-test. Results : In the intervention group, there was a significant increase in the knowledge score after the health education was given compared to before [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 66.2 (SD=2.61), p=0.000]. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant increase in knowledge score [65.22 (SD=0.707) vs. 65.06 9(SD=2.263), p=0.331]. There was a significant difference in knowledge scores between the intervention group and the control group after the health education was given [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 65.22 (SD=0.707), p<0.001]. Discussion : This research proves that health education about stroke prevention in hypertensive patients is quite effective and efficient and affects increasing knowledge. Respondents in the intervention group had higher knowledge in answering questionnaire questions and mentioned ways to prevent stroke. Conclusion : There is an increase in knowledge about stroke prevention in the intervention group. It is expected that further research develops media in providing education to hypertensive patients. It is recommended that relevant agencies increase socialization about stroke prevention. Keywords : hypertension, health education, knowledge, stroke\",\"PeriodicalId\":356951,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)\",\"volume\":\"5 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32419/JPPNI.V6I2.271\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32419/JPPNI.V6I2.271","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
高血压是不会传染(非传染性疾病之一)的(sillent杀手)是非常危险的。其中高血压的原因是遗传因素和环境因素。缺乏关于高血压高血压导致事件数量众多的社会知识。T ujuan:了解预防知识通过健康教育讲座/研讨会影响中风、高血压患者在诊所工作地区Penimbung龙目岛西部地区。方法:本研究使用Quasy研究设计实验前测post)测试和控制集团设计。采用简单的随机抽样方法进行取样。样本共有36人分成两组,即组干预和控制。P retest和posttest使用测试过有效性和可靠性的问卷调查进行了测量。使用配对测试和独立性测试进行数据分析。结果:干预组在卫生教育后的知识分数比以往任何时候都要显著增加[101.56 (SD= 2.406)和66.2 (SD=2,61), p= 10000]。然而在控制组中,有意义的知识分数没有增加[65,22 (SD= 707)到65.06 (SD=2,263), p= 331]。分数是有区别的知识以后干预组和对照组之间的有意义地[101.56卫生教育(SD = 2,406) vs 65.22 (SD = 0.707), p < 0.001)。讨论:这项研究证明,高血压患者的健康预防中风教育是有效的和有效的,并有助于提高知识。干预组受访者在回答问卷中有更高的知识并且能够提到预防中风的方法。结论:干预组发生了中风预防知识的增加。这项研究预计将发展对高血压患者进行教育的媒体。对相关机构,以便增加社会化预防中风。关键词:高血压、中风、知识、健康教育影响institutes of Health)的教育水平上的知识在Hypertensive关于预防中风病人抽象Hypertension一号》是非常危险的non-communicable diseases)(《沉默的杀手。导致基因和环境因素相关的因素。关于高血压的知识不足导致了高度紧张的发展。目标:揭示通过lectures/研讨会关于中风预防在西龙目岛公共健康中心工作场所的影响。方法:这项研究采用了一种基于qu豚鼠的先进研究设计与一个控制小组的设计。样本采用了一种简单的随机抽样方法。样本大小为36人,分为2组:干预和控制小组。前测和后测使用的是验证有效性和可靠性的问题。数据是对配对测试和独立性测试的分析。建议:在拘留小组中,卫生教育之前,知识分数有明显的增加。Meanwhile, in the control组,没有浓厚,增加知识的得分是[65 . 22 (SD = 0.707) vs . 65 (SD = 9。06 2.263),p = 0.331]。健康教育后,在干预小组和控制小组之间的知识产生了重大分歧[101。56 (SD= 2406)和65.22 (SD= 707), p . < .001]。但值得怀疑的是:这项研究证明,关于患中风预防性高强度病人的健康教育是非常有效和令人不安的事实。干预小组的反应回答了更多的问题,并提出了预防中风的方法。结论:关于中风预防小组的知识增加了。预计未来的进一步研究开发媒体提供高焦虑障碍的教育。这是一种提醒,它与预防中风相关的增长机构。关键词:高血压,健康教育,知识,中风
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang sangat berbahaya ( sillent killer). Faktor penyebab hipertensi diantaranya adalah faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi. T ujuan : mengetahui dampak pendidikan kesehatan melalui ceramah/seminar terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penimbung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experiment pretest post test with control group design . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling . Sampel berjumlah 36 orang dan dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. P retest dan posttest diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan Paired t-test dan Independent t-test . Hasil: Pada kelompok intervensi terdapat peningkatan yang bermakna pada skor pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dibanding sebelumnya [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 66,2 (SD=2,61), p=0,000]. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang bermakna [65,22 (SD=0,707) vs 65,06 9(SD=2,263), p=0,331]. Ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan secara bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan [101,56 (SD=2,406) vs 65,22 (SD=0,707), p<0,001]. Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan stroke pada penderita hipertensi cukup efektif dan efisien serta memberikan pengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Responden pada kelompok intervensi memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi dalam menjawab pertanyaan kuesioner dan mampu menyebutkan cara pencegahan stroke. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stroke pada kelompok intervensi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan media dalam memberikan edukasi pada pasien hipertensi. Kepada instansi terkait agar dapat memperbanyak sosialisasi tentang pencegahan stroke. Kata Kunci : hipertensi, pendidikan kesehatan, pengetahuan, stroke Effects of Health Education on Levels of Knowledge About Stroke Prevention in Hypertensive Patients ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the very dangerous non-communicable diseases (the silent killer). Factors that cause hypertension include genetic and environmental factors. Insufficient knowledge about hypertension causes a high incidence of hypertension. Objective : to reveal the effects of health education through lectures/seminars on knowledge of stroke prevention in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Penimbung Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. Methods : This research employed a Quasy Experiment pretest-posttest research design with a control group design. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling method. The sample size was 36 people and divided into 2 groups: intervention and control groups. Pretest and posttest were measured using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been tested. Data were analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent t-test. Results : In the intervention group, there was a significant increase in the knowledge score after the health education was given compared to before [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 66.2 (SD=2.61), p=0.000]. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant increase in knowledge score [65.22 (SD=0.707) vs. 65.06 9(SD=2.263), p=0.331]. There was a significant difference in knowledge scores between the intervention group and the control group after the health education was given [101.56 (SD=2.406) vs. 65.22 (SD=0.707), p<0.001]. Discussion : This research proves that health education about stroke prevention in hypertensive patients is quite effective and efficient and affects increasing knowledge. Respondents in the intervention group had higher knowledge in answering questionnaire questions and mentioned ways to prevent stroke. Conclusion : There is an increase in knowledge about stroke prevention in the intervention group. It is expected that further research develops media in providing education to hypertensive patients. It is recommended that relevant agencies increase socialization about stroke prevention. Keywords : hypertension, health education, knowledge, stroke