流行病中的不确定性恐惧和认知克制

N. Shackel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在本章中,我将展示我们驾驭流行病的不确定性的能力所面临的挑战如何使我们容易受到不确定性恐惧症的影响。这是因为,与我们所希望的相反,并非所有重要的不确定性都能被我们对相关概率的了解所驯服。不可缓解的不确定性是难以承受的负担,尤其是当我们必须面对它时。我们很容易陷入对不确定性的恐惧中,导致我们产生固定的、明确的观点,而根据正确的判断行事,我们的观点需要被对冲和移动。应对大流行需要我们承担负担,而不是屈服于诱惑:它需要我们实践认知上的宽容美德。
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Uncertainty Phobia and Epistemic Forbearance in a Pandemic
Abstract In this chapter I show how challenges to our ability to tame the uncertainty of a pandemic leaves us vulnerable to uncertainty phobia. This is because, contrary to what we might hope, not all the uncertainty that matters can be tamed by our knowledge of the relevant probabilities. Unrelievable wild uncertainty is a hard burden to bear, especially so when we must act in the face of it. We are tempted to retreat into uncertainty phobia, leading to fixed definite opinions precisely when acting on sound judgement requires our opinions to be hedged and mobile. Coping with a pandemic requires us to bear the burden rather than give in to temptation: it requires us to practise the virtue of epistemic forbearance.
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