创业倾向的决定因素:创业自我效能感、控制点、不确定性回避与主观规范

Murat Avci, Kadir Ardıç
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摘要

为了更好地理解企业家精神和企业创建过程,本研究重点研究了环境和认知因素。试图解释创业倾向与控制点、创业自我效能、不确定性规避和主观规范之间的关系。本次调查是对Sakarya大学、雷曼德米雷尔大学、Aydın Adnan Menderes大学经济管理学院和企业管理学院的200名参加创业课程并有创业计划的学生进行的。采用Levenson控制源量表、创业自我效能量表、不确定性回避量表和被试规范量表作为数据收集工具。主要采用描述性统计、效度和信度分析、相关和回归分析等统计分析方法。个体的自我效能感信念、控制点感知、不确定性规避感知和主观规范感知对大学生创业倾向有认知上的影响。在这个方向上,研究的结果显示,一些影响大学生创业倾向的具有较高内在控制点的维度已经显现出来。在相关分析中,各变量之间存在正、负显著相关。在回归分析中,我们发现创业自我效能感对创业倾向有正向和低正向的影响。
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Determinants Of Entrepreneurial Tendency: Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, Locus of Control, Uncertainty Avoidance and Subjective Norm
In this study, environmental and cognitive factors are focused on to better understand the entrepreneurship and enterprise creation process. The relationships between entrepreneurial tendency and locus of control, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, uncertainty avoidance, and subjective norm are tried to be explained. This research was conducted on 200 students who took entrepreneurship courses and had an entrepreneurship plan at Sakarya University, Süleyman Demirel University, and Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences and Faculty of Business Administration. Levenson Locus of Control scale, Entrepreneurial self-efficacy scale, uncertainty avoidance, and subject norm scale were used as data collection tools. The main analyzes used are descriptive statistics, validity and reliability analysis, correlation and regression analysis, and other statistical analysis. It is in question that individuals' self-efficacy beliefs, locus of control, uncertainty avoidance perception, and subjective norm perception affect students' tendency to entrepreneurship cognitively. In this direction, as a result of the research, some dimensions that have a high internal locus of control of the students and that affect their entrepreneurial tendencies have come to the fore. In the correlation analysis, positive and negative significant relationships were found between the variables. In the regression analysis, it was determined that entrepreneurial self-efficacy had a positive and low effect on the entrepreneurial tendency.
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