挖掘开发存储库来研究协作对软件系统的影响

Nicolas Bettenburg
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引用次数: 7

摘要

软件开发在很大程度上是一项协作工作,在源代码中对程序逻辑进行实际编码只是其中相对较小的一部分。然而,很少有人知道涉众之间的协作对软件质量的影响。我们假设在软件开发过程中,涉众之间的协作对软件系统有不可忽视的影响。关于协作活动的信息可以从它们通信的痕迹中恢复,这些信息记录在用于软件系统开发的存储库中。本文的贡献如下:1)为了使从业者和研究人员能够访问这些信息,我们提出了从开发存储库中提取通信信息的方法,并通过经验验证我们提出的提取器。2)通过将提取的通信数据链接回讨论中的软件系统部分,我们能够实证地研究通信对软件系统的影响,作为利益相关者之间协作的代理。通过对广泛的开源软件项目的案例研究,我们展示了利益相关者之间的社会互动在软件系统发展中的重要作用。
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Mining development repositories to study the impact of collaboration on software systems
Software development is a largely collaborative effort, of which the actual encoding of program logic in source code is a relatively small part. Yet, little is known about the impact of collaboration between stakeholders on software quality. We hypothesize that the collaboration between stakeholders during software development has a non-negligible impact on the software system. Information about collaborative activities can be recovered from traces of their communication, which are recorded in the repositories used for the development of the software system. This thesis contributes the following: 1) to make this information accessible for practitioners and researchers, we present approaches to distill communication information from development repositories, and empirically validate our proposed extractors. 2) By linking back the extracted communication data to the parts of the software system under discussion, we are able to empirically study the impact of communication, as a proxy to collaboration between stakeholders, on a software system. Through case studies on a broad spectrum of open-source software projects, we demonstrate the important role of social interactions between stakeholders with respect to the evolution of a software system.
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