一种节能的TLB设计方法

Dongrui Fan, Zhimin Tang, H. Huang, G. Gao
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引用次数: 32

摘要

本文对嵌入式处理器的翻译暂存缓冲区(TLB)进行了研究。在分析研究模型godson - 1的功耗、面积、关键路径和性能等设计相关因素的基础上,提出了一种不牺牲性能和时序的低功耗TLB设计方案。结果表明:TLB-RAM的功耗降低了92.7%,TLB-RAM的面积减少了50%。与其他方法相比,该设计的命中率大大提高,并且大大减少了ITLB和DTLB之间对RAM的访问冲突。虽然我们的工作目标是Godson-I,但所提出的方法应该适用于其他设计。
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An energy efficient TLB design methodology
This paper researches translation look-aside buffer (TLB) of embedded processor. Based on an analysis of design-related factors: power, area, critical path and performance of the research model - Godson-I, a low-power TLB design is proposed without sacrifice of performance and timing. Using this method, the following results are achieved: power of TLB-RAM reduces 92.7% and area of TLB-RAM reduces 50%. Compared with other methods, the hit rate of this design is much higher and the accessing conflict to RAM between ITLB and DTLB is much reduced. Although our work targets to Godson-I, the proposed methodology should be applicable to other designs.
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