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引用次数: 0

摘要

本讲座介绍了用于测试电力设备的高功率应用的天线系统,并讨论了测量设备的问题。在新电气产品发布前,需要进行EMS (Electromagnetic susceptibility test)测试,验证被测设备(EUT)是否因周边电磁辐射引起故障。电磁辐射试验需要在消声室内以宽频率范围的强电场照射EUTs。该设施的一个问题是高频波段的天线尺寸,因为有限的腔室空间迫使设计具有高功率处理能力的电小天线。此外,被测eut被放置在天线附近,因此有必要预测电近场分布。针对该应用的天线设计,本文介绍了高频多元折叠偶极子天线和超高频锥体喇叭天线。详细讨论了在EUT提供高电场的天线参数优化技术。高功率应用天线的第二个主题是消声室设计,包括吸收器的反射很小。暗室不为天线测量提供人工自由空间。吸收器的微小反射在腔室内产生驻波,改变腔室内估计的电场分布。本文还讨论了考虑吸收器小反射的天线设计,以优化EMS天线。
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Keynote speaker 1: Antennas for high power applications
This talk presents antenna systems for high power applications to test electric equipment and discuss the issues of measurement facilities. Before releasing new electrical products, EMS (Electromagnetic susceptibility) tests are required to verify whether EUT (Equipment under test) causes the malfunction by a peripheral electromagnetic radiation. The EMS test needs to irradiate EUTs by high electric field in wide frequency range inside anechoic chamber. A problem in this facility is the antenna size in HF band, because the limited chamber space forces to design electrically small antenna with high power handling capability. In addition, EUTs under test are placed in the vicinity of the antenna, it is necessary to predict electric near field distributions. The antenna design for this application, this talk presents a multi-element folded dipole antenna in HF band and a pyramidal horn antenna in UHF band. The technique of antenna parameter optimization to provide high electric field at EUT is discussed in detail. The second topic of antennas for high power applications is the anechoic chamber design including with very small reflection from absorbers. Anechoic chambers do not provide artificial free space for antenna measurements. Small reflections from absorbers generate standing waves inside chamber and change the estimated electric field distributions inside chambers. The antenna design including small reflections from absorbers is also discussed to optimize EMS antennas.
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