有效库存管理的决定因素——耐用消费品零售商研究

Vibhuti Tripathi, P. Kochhar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

全球零售业正在演变成高科技商业,印度零售市场正准备跟随这条道路,大量的全球参与者都在关注这个市场。2010年至2012年间,印度零售市场增长了10.6%。随着人口结构的变化、收入水平的提高、城市化、技术和全球化,印度零售业发生了革命。增长伴随着挑战,零售商必须应对这些挑战,才能在竞争激烈的环境中维持下去。零售商必须提供足够的服务水平来维持。零售商服务水平的决定因素可以与可用性和多样性联系起来,这些方面可以通过健康的库存来维持。本文试图解决确定有效库存管理的决定因素的目标。在阿拉哈巴德、勒克瑙和新德里经营耐用消费品的60家零售商中进行了一项探索性调查。对数据进行因子分析和回归分析。零售商规模、供应商关系、服务水平和需求不确定性四个因素成为有效库存管理的决定因素。通过回归分析,发现零售商规模、供应商关系、需求不确定性与有效库存管理之间存在正相关关系。
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Determinants of Effective Inventory Management A Study of Consumer Durable Retailers
Global retailing is evolving into hi-tech business Indian retail market is poised to follow the path with large number of global players eyeing the market. 10.6% of growth Indian Retail market has experienced between the year 2010 and 2012. Revolution in Indian Retail has been brought about with the change in demographic profile, increase in income levels, urbanization, technology and globalization. Growth comes along with challenges, which retailers have to manage in order to sustain in the competitive environment. It is imperative for the retailers to offer adequate service levels to sustain. The determinants of service levels for a retailer can be linked to availability and variety which aspects can be maintained through a healthy inventory. The paper attempts to address the objective of identifying determinants of effective inventory management. An exploratory survey was conducted among 60 retailers from Allahabad, Lucknow, and New Delhi dealing with consumer durables. Data was treated with factor analysis and Regression analysis. Four Factors of Retailer Size, Supplier Relationship, Service Level and Demand Uncertainty emerged as the determinants of effective inventory management. Positive relationship emerged between Retailer Size, Supplier Relationship, Demand Uncertainty and Effective Inventory Management through regression analysis.
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