基于深度感知和行为生成的自主学习

Sungmoon Jeong, Yunjung Park, Minho Lee
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摘要

我们提出了一种新的神经机器人网络,它可以同时完成目标导向的行为任务和基于实例学习的视觉引导对象操作的感知增强任务。大脑利用行动来发展感知品质,而感知过程有助于发展合格的行为。为了将大脑的动作和感知交互能力引入类人机器人,我们考虑了两个关键的灵感:(1)感觉不变驱动动作(SIDA)和(2)对象尺寸不变性(OSI)特征。考虑到机器人对目标物体进行距离估计的操作是一个感知过程,我们提出了一种基于SIDA的行为生成和基于OSI的感知判断的自主学习方法。利用带立体摄像头的人形机器人对所提方法进行了验证,实验结果表明,所提方法能够有效地自主提高行为生成性能和深度感知精度。
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Autonomous learning based on depth perception and behavior generation
We propose a new neuro-robotic network that can simultaneously achieve a goal oriented behavior task and perception enhancement task for a visually-guided object manipulation based on learning by examples. The brain exploits action to develop perception qualities, and perceptual process helps to develop qualified-behavior. In order to import those action and perception inter-abilities of a brain into a humanoid robot, we consider two key inspirations: (1) Sensory Invariant Driven Action (SIDA) and (2) Object Size Invariance (OSI) characteristic. Considering robot manipulation of a target object with distance estimation as a perceptual process, we develop a new autonomous learning method based on the SIDA for behavior generation and OSI property for perceptual judgment. The proposed method is evaluated by using a humanoid robot (NAO) with stereo cameras, and the experimental results show that the proposed method is effective on autonomously improving the behavior generation performance as well as depth perception accuracy.
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