Kristine Kern, W. Haupt, Stefan Niederhafner
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了德国波茨坦、雷姆沙伊德和维尔茨堡三个中型城市的气候路径。特别强调了重大影响当地气候政策制定的关键事件(例如破坏性事件)和关键行为者(例如当地决策者)。路径分析基于对气候战略和报告等几个关键政策文件的分析,以及对34位来自城市管理和政治领域的当地行动者的采访。主要结果是,尽管没有发生重大灾害事件,但这三个城市都开始从战略上应对气候变化。此外,研究还发现,推动当地气候行动的关键事件往往与气候变化主题没有直接关系,而是首先与城市发展的其他领域有关。最后,研究结果表明,推动地方气候政策的关键参与者应由行政层面强有力的发起者和加速器、城市管理部门内活跃的、关系良好的第三方基金支持者以及来自科学界的信息经纪人组成。未来的研究需要关注这些不同关键因素之间的相互作用。此外,对德国中型城市的研究也很缺乏。有必要对德国城市进行更多的案例研究,特别是在那些作为先行者并不明显的城市。这尤其适用于地方能力有限但却成功地率先采取气候政策的城市。他们成功的策略和方法可以作为在类似条件下工作的城市的典范。英文标题:地方气候治理的发展路径——波茨坦、雷姆沙伊德和维尔茨堡气候活动的关键事件和关键参与者的相关性
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Entwicklungspfade städtischer Klimapolitik
Abstract Our paper explores the climate pathways of the three mid-sized cities German of Potsdam, Remscheid and Würzburg. Particular emphasis was put on key events (e.g. disruptive events) and key actors (e.g. local decision-makers) that significantly influenced the development of local climate policy. The path analyses are based on the analysis of several key policy documents such as climate strategies and reports and 34 interviews with local actors from city administration and politics. Main results were that all three cities started tackle climate change strategically despite the absence of major disaster events. Furthermore, it emerged that key events driving local climate action were often not directly related to the topic of climate change but concerned other areas of city development in the first place. Lastly, the results suggest that the set of key actors advancing local climate policies should most favorably consist of powerful initiators and accelerators on the executive level, active, well-connected and third-party funds generating supporters within the city administration, and information brokers from science. Future research needs to focus on the interplay between these different key actors. Furthermore, there is a lack of research on mid-sized cities in Germany. There is a need for more case studies in German cities, particularly in those that have not been visible as forerunners. This applies particularly to cities with limited local capacities that have nevertheless managed to pioneer climate policies. Their successful strategies and approaches could serve as models for cities that have to work under similar conditions. English title: Development pathways of local climate governance – Relevance of key events and key actors for the climate activities of Potsdam, Remscheid and Würzburg
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