香蕉心人工肉研究(摩西Acuminata)

M. S. Siregar, Dharma Amanda Tambunan, Syakir Naim Siregar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

采用2(2)个重复的完全随机设计方法对花香蕉(Musa Acuminata)模拟肉进行了研究。因子1为花香蕉与小麦粉的比例,即J1 = 30%:70%, J2 = 40%:60%, J3 = 50%:50%, J4 = 60%:40%。因子II是长沸(L),由四个级别组成,即L1 = 5分钟,L2 = 10分钟,L3 = 15分钟,L4 = 20分钟。观察到的参数有:碳水化合物、蛋白质、纤维、水活性、感官结构、颜色和风味。经统计分析,花香蕉与小麦粉的比例对感官色香味有极显著影响(P0.05)。长时间煮沸对碳水化合物、纤维和感官风味有极显著影响(P0.05)。互作对玉米碳水化合物、蛋白质、纤维、水分活性、感官质构、颜色和风味均无显著影响(P>0.05)。
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STUDI PEMBUATAN DAGING TIRUAN DARI JANTUNG PISANG (Musa Acuminata)
The research on the study making analog meat from flower banana (Musa Acuminata) with the method Completely Randomized Design with two (2) replications. factor I is the ratio flower banana : wheat flour, that is : J1 = 30%:70%, J2 = 40%:60%, J3 = 50%:50%, dan J4 = 60%:40%. Factor II is  Long Boiling (L) consisting of four levels, that is: L1 = 5 minute, L2 = 10 minute, L3 = 15 minute, dan L4 = 20 minute. The parameters observed: Carbohydrates, protein, fiber, water activity, organoleptic texture, color, and flavor. The statistical analysis was obtained, that ratio flower banana: wheat flour provided highly significant effect (P<0.01) to carbohydrates, protein, fiber, water activity, and organoleptic texture and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on organoleptic color dan flavor. The long boiling provided a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on protein, water activity, organoleptic texture, and color and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on carbohydrates, fiber, and organoleptic flavor. The interaction had no significant effect (P>0.05) on carbohydrates, protein, fiber, water activity, organoleptic texture, color, and flavor.
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