这个我们称之为家的地方

Yael Tamir
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摘要

这一章分析了个人和政治领域的人际关系。它研究了真爱是如何瞄准特定的个体,并赋予他们一些特殊的特征,使他们(对我们来说)独一无二。民族国家也不例外;他们希望他们的成员相信他们是命中注定的一对,一个典型的兄弟乐队,他们的关系是特殊的,不同于所有其他类似的关系。本章还展示了民族主义是如何以大致相同的方式运作的。它说,不是所有的国家都是特别的,不是所有的家园都可能是最美丽的,但是,我们觉得我们的国家是独一无二的。这一章假设,让我们坠入爱河、建立友谊和伙伴关系、喜欢我们关心的人的机制也适用于民族主义。最后,本章用两种截然不同且互不相容的话语探讨了民族诉求:第一种话语讲述了一个只对同胞有意义的故事,第二种话语涵盖了普遍维度,并将民族现象置于一个总体框架中。
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This Place We Call Home
This chapter analyzes human relationships in both the personal and the political sphere. It examines how real love targets certain individuals and endows them with some special features that make them (for us) unique. Nation-states are no different; they would like their members to believe that they were destined for each other, a quintessential band of brothers whose bonding is special, different from all other similar bonds. The chapter also demonstrates how nationalism operated much the same way. It states that not all nations are exceptional, not all homelands can possibly be the most beautiful of all, however, we feel our nation to be unique. The chapter assumes that the same mechanism that allows us to fall in love, create friendships and partnerships, and favor those we care about also works in the case of nationalism. Ultimately, the chapter explores national claims using two distinct and incompatible discourses: the first tells a story meaningful only to fellow nationals, and the second encompasses the universal dimension and situates the national phenomenon within a general framework.
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