强迫症合并抑郁症患者神经认知特征的研究

M. S. Reddy
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摘要

背景:本研究旨在评估强迫症和抑郁症患者的神经认知特征。对象与方法:强迫症患者42例,抑郁症患者42例,男女均有。同样数量的健康对照也被招募。记录VAIS和BSS智力测验。结果:ⅰ组男性22例,女性20例;ⅱ组男性18例,女性24例;ⅲ组男性21例,女性21例。各组学生的VAIS和信息等智力(BSS)参数得分分别为94.2、96.4和98.3,数字广度得分分别为103.4、102.5和105.6,算术得分分别为95.8、96.2和8.4,理解力得分分别为102.4、104.5和107.3,言语商得分分别为105.2、103.6和10.6.7。各组分块设计分别为9.12、10.2和10.4,各组通过检验分别为9.4、9.8和10.2,各组表现商分别为102.2、103.5和10.5.7。差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论:强迫症患者、抑郁症患者和健康对照组的神经心理/认知参数具有可比性。
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A Study to Assess the Neurocognitive Profile of Patients with OCD and Depression
Background: The present study was conducted to assess the neurocognitive profile of patients with OCD and depression. Subjects & Methods: It comprised of patients of OCD (42) and depression (42) of both genders. An equal number of healthy control was also recruited. VAIS and performance tests of intelligence (BSS) were recorded. Results: Group I had 22 males and 20 females, group II had 18 males and 24 females and group III had 21 males and 21 females. The value for VAIS and performance tests of intelligence (BSS) parameters such as information were 94.2, 96.4 and 98.3 in all groups respectively, digit span was 103.4, 102.5 and 105.6 in all groups respectively, arithmetic was 95.8, 96.2 and 8.4 in all groups respectively, comprehension was 102.4, 104.5 and 107.3 in all groups respectively, verbal quotient was 105.2 in group I, 103.6 in group II and 10.6.7 in group III respectively. Block design was 9.12, 10.2 and 10.4 in all groups respectively, pass along test was 9.4, 9.8 and 10.2 in all groups respectively and the performance quotient was 102.2, 103.5 and 10.5.7 in all groups respectively. The difference was non-significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Neuropsychological/cognitive parameters in patients with OCD, depression and healthy control were comparables.
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