巨大眼睑汗液囊肿1例报告

Anjali Agrawal, Suchita Singh
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摘要

目的:报告一例罕见的巨眼睑汗液瘤,经病理检查证实,手术切除成功,无复发。病例表现:一名年轻男性,眼睑上方肿块逐渐增大,导致上眼睑下垂,无其他相关症状。肿块20x15x10mm,位于上眼睑,不移动,不柔软,坚硬。CT扫描见一圆形至卵圆形低密度囊性肿块,轮廓清晰,起源于左上眼睑。囊肿被切除并送去做组织病理分析。由立方上皮排列并含有黏液的囊性间隙的组织学表现提示分泌性腺汗液瘤。随访2个月无复发。结论:汗液囊肿大小为1 ~ 6mm,一般为4mm,大于10mm的囊肿较为少见。较大的囊肿被称为“巨大汗液囊瘤”。巨眼皮汗液囊瘤是一种罕见的眼睑病变,在眼睑肿瘤的鉴别诊断中必须加以考虑。它们可以通过完全的手术切除来处理,尽管发现复发是常见的。
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Giant Eyelid Eccrine Hidrocystoma: A Case Report
Aims: To report a case of a rare giant eyelid eccrine hidrocystoma confirmed on histopathological examination and successful surgical excision with no recurrence. Presentation of Case: A young male presented with a mass over his eyelid which was gradually increasing in size, leading to drooping of the upper eyelid with no other associated symptoms. The mass 20x15x10 mm was present over the upper lid, non-mobile, non-tender, and firm. On the CT scan, a well-defined round to oval hypodense cystic mass was seen to be originating from the left upper eyelid. The cyst was excised and sent for histopathological analysis. The histological appearance of cystic spaces lined by cuboidal epithelium and containing mucinous fluid was suggestive of eccrine hidrocystoma. There was no recurrence till 2 months of follow-up. Conclusion: Eccrine hidrocystomas are 1-6 mm in size, generally 4 mm, and cysts larger than 10 mm are rare. Larger cysts have been described as “giant eccrine hidrocystoma.” Giant eyelid eccrine hidrocystoma is an unusual condition of the eyelid that must be considered in the differential diagnosis of eyelid tumours. They can be managed by complete surgical excision although recurrences are found to be common.
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