基于FPGA的芯片异构多处理器系统的能效和amdahl定律(仅摘要)

Sen Ma, D. Andrews
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这张海报展示了我们对基于FPGA的芯片异构多处理器系统(chmp)的加速和能效之间关系的初步发现。虽然研究人员已经研究了如何在CHMP系统中定制异构计算引擎的组合,以最好地满足特定应用程序的性能需求,但对这些优化架构如何影响能源效率的研究还没有得到很好的研究。我们证明了这些系统获得的加速与相关的能源效率之间存在简单的关系。我们展示了阿姆达尔定律和能源效率之间的简单关系。所有的实验结果都是通过在Xilinx Virtex6 FPGA上实现的同构和异构多处理器系统的实际运行时间测量得到的。我们进一步展示了如何通过透明的操作系统对计算资源的控制来实现具有6个MicroBlaze软处理器的动态功率和系统的整体能源效率。我们还介绍了如何使用时钟门控来控制每个处理器的动态功耗,并且使用这种精心的功耗感知管理单元,系统的动态功耗可以遵循每个应用程序的要求。
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On energy efficiency and amdahl's law in FPGA based chip heterogeneous multiprocessor systems (abstract only)
This poster presents our preliminary findings on the relationship between speedup and energy efficiency on FPGA based Chip Heterogeneous Multiprocessor Systems (CHMPs). While researchers have investigated how to tailor combinations of heterogeneous compute engines within a CHMP system to best meet the performance needs of specific applications, exploring how these optimized architectures also effect energy efficiency is not as well studied. We show that a simple relationship exists between the speedup these systems gain and their associated energy efficiency. We show that the simple relationship between Amdahl's law and energy efficiency. All the experiments result achieved through actual run time measurements on homogeneous and heterogeneous multiprocessor systems implemented within a Xilinx Virtex6 FPGA. We further show how a systems with 6 MicroBlaze soft processors' dynamic power and hence the overall energy efficiency of the system can be effected through transparent operating system control of the compute resources. We also present how to use clock gating to control the dynamic power consumption for each processor and with this careful power-aware management unit, the system's dynamic power consumption can follow the requirements of each application.
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