巴罗斯卢科医院急诊科164例新冠肺炎临床及流行病学特征分析

Giancarlo Zuccone
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摘要

我国是受新型冠状病毒大流行影响的国家之一,其临床表现、死亡率、实验室和影像学检查结果仍未完全了解和研究。本文件假装详细介绍了Barros Luco-Trudeau医院急诊服务的164名SARS-CoV2(+)患者的临床表现、放射学和实验室结果。这篇回顾性描述性研究论文表明,在该急诊室就诊的最常见的SARS-CoV2(+)患者主要是年轻人,不一定有已知的SARS-CoV2接触者,也不一定有与COVID-19相关并发症的危险因素。临床上以干咳、头痛、肌痛多见。74%的患者只需要家庭护理,在疾病期间没有任何进一步的并发症。尽管如此,该样本中有6%的患者在症状出现后的某个时间点需要在ICU接受治疗。在ICU患者组中,与居家护理组相比,最显著的实验室差异表现在d -二聚体和铁蛋白血水平上。
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Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 in the Barros Luco Hospital Emergency Unit: the First 164 Patients
Our country was one of many hit by the new coronavirus pandemic, of which its clinical manifestation, mortality rate, laboratory and imaging findings are not still fully understood and in research. This document pretends to elaborate a presentation profile-which includes clinical manifestation, radiologic and laboratory findings-of 164 SARS-CoV2 (+) patients that concurred to the Emergency Service in Barros Luco-Trudeau Hospital. This retrospective-descriptive research paper shows that the most common SARS-CoV2 (+) patient consulting on this ER was predominantly young, not necessarily having a known contact for SARS-CoV2 nor risk factors for complications related to COVID-19. Clinically, dry coughing, cephalalgy and myalgia were more often referred. 74% of patients required house-care only, without any further complications during the disease. Nonetheless, 6% of patients regarding this sample required treatment in the ICU in some point after from onset of the symptoms. In the group of the ICU patients, the most remarkable laboratory differences when compared to the house-care group were show on D-dimer and ferritin blood levels.
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