现实主义理论视域下的中东地区互动与问题

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摘要

本研究试图解释自二十世纪初以来中东地区持续不断的冲突。因此,中东有一个复杂的区域体系,由一些国家组成,这些国家的边界是由国际大国为它们的利益而不顾其人民的利益而形成的。因此,该区域已成为过去、现在、也许将来无休无止冲突的焦点。由于现实主义理论是国际关系理论中最复杂的理论之一,其基础并不复杂,能够解释国际冲突,对国际行动者以及他们之间如何互动有一个清晰而具体的愿景。我们已经努力添加它们来解释中东的永久冲突,并且很明显,中东总体上被划分为具有相互矛盾利益的国家冲突的三个维度:伊朗-沙特冲突,土耳其-中东政策,以及以色列在中东的冲突。每一种互动都以地区霸权和中东主要国家的统治为基础,使该地区与美国的外交政策方向保持一致。这些区域相互作用的结果是,该区域始终处于一种永久不稳定的状态。
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Regional Interactions and issues in the Middle East from a perspective of realistic theory
This research attempts to explain the permanent conflict in the region of Middle East since the beginning of the Twentieth century. Hence, the Middle East has a complex regional system consisting of countries whose borders were formed by the international powers to serve their interests without regard to the interests of its peoples. Consequently this region has become the focus of non-ending conflict in the past, present and perhaps in the future. Since the theory of realism is one of the most theories of international relations, the foundations of which are not complicated to explain the international conflicts and have a clear and specific vision for international actors and how to interact between them. We have made an effort to add them to explain the permanent conflict in the Middle East and through it is clear that the Middle East in general is divided into three dimensions of conflicts of the countries which are having contradictory interests: the Iranian-Saudi conflict, the Turkish-Middle East policies, and the Israeli’s conflict in the Middle East. Each of these interactions, based on regional hegemony and domination of the major states in the Middle East, has brought this region in line with the direction of its foreign policy. The consequences of these regional interactions, the region is on a consistent of a state of permanent instability.
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