一项介入性研究:治疗性运动方案对无症状腰椎前凸过大患者的影响

G. Varadharajulu, Manpreet Bajaj
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摘要

目的-该研究的目的是研究治疗性运动方案对无症状腰椎前凸过度个体的影响。方法:获得机构伦理委员会的伦理许可。符合纳入和排除标准的受试者被纳入。在治疗前从每位受试者处获取知情同意书。本研究的动机和程序已向参与研究的受试者作了详尽的解释。向受试者提供了有关锻炼方案的说明。这些运动方案的疗程为35分钟/每周4天。分别用柔性尺和压力生物反馈法评估前后腰前弓角和腹肌力量,并在1个月后分析结果。结果:经统计学分析,干预后腰椎前凸角(p=<0.0001)和腹肌力量(p=<0.0001)差异极显著。研究人群腰椎前凸角减小2.11度。结果还表明,在40mmHg压力下保持5秒,腹部肌肉力量有所提高。结论-研究结果表明,该运动方案在减少腰椎前凸和提高腹肌力量方面显着有效。
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Effect of Therapeutic Exercise Protocol in Asymptomatic Individuals with Hyper-Lordosis of Lumbar Spine – An Interventional Study
Objective- The objective of the study was to study the effect of therapeutic exercise protocol in asymptomaticindividuals with hyper-lordosis of lumbar spine.Methods- Ethical clearance was obtained from institutional ethical committee. Subjects fulfilling theinclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Informed consent form was taken from each of the subjectprior to the treatment. The motive and procedure of the study was thoroughly explained to the subjectsparticipating. Instructions were given to the subjects about the exercise protocol. The sessions of theseexercise protocol were conducted for 35 minutes/4 days/week. Pre and post test was assessed for lumbarlordotis angle and abdominal muscle strength using flexible ruler and pressure biofeedback respectively andthe outcome measures were analysed after 1 month.Result- Statistical analysis for lumbar lordosis angle (p=<0.0001) and abdominal muscle strength(p=<0.0001) revealed extremely significant difference post intervention. Lumbar lordosis angle in the studypopulation reduced by 2.11 degrees. It also showed that the abdominal muscle strength improved by 5seconds hold with 40mmHg pressure.Conclusion- The study results concluded that this exercise protocol was significantly effective in reducinghyper-lordosis of lumbar spine as well as improved abdominal muscle strength.
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