温度对激发双中子星系统潮汐变形能力的影响

A. Kanakis-Pegios
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摘要

探测双中子星并合产生的引力波是研究致密核物质性质的一个很有前途的工具。关于双中子星凝聚系统的吸气相的零温度情景缺乏确切的证据,提出了温度作用的问题。根据一些理论研究,在合并前存在温度(约几兆电子伏)是可能的。我们工作的主要目标是通过考虑双中子星合并的观测,研究热效应对中子星潮汐变形性的影响。在我们的研究中,我们使用了各种热状态方程,包括等温和绝热,以及不同的核模型。主要的发现是,对于低于1兆电子伏的温度,潮汐变形能力作为中子星质量的函数仍然是不敏感的。在绝热情况下,这种行为一直持续到每个重子的熵S=0.2 kB。
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The role of temperature on the tidal deformability of an inspiraling binary neutron star system
The detection of gravitational waves emitted by binary neutron star mergers consists a very promising tool for studying the properties of dense nuclear matter. The lack of exact evidence for a zero-temperature scenario regarding the inspiral phase of a coalescing binary neutron star system raises the question of the role of temperature. Based on some theoretical studies, the existence of temperature (about a few MeV) before the merger is possible. The main goal of our work is to study the thermal effects on the tidal deformability of neutron stars, by taking into consideration the observations of binary neutron star mergers. In our study, we used various hot equations of state, both isothermal and adiabatic, and for different nuclear models. The main finding is that for temperature below 1 MeV the tidal deformability as a function of the neutron star mass remains insensible. In the adiabatic case, this behavior is present up to entropy per baryon S=0.2 kB.
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