APD传感器雪崩增益与光电转换信噪比的相关特征研究

X. Liang, Zhen Su, Shanpeng Bi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

详细分析和计算了APD光电二极管传感器工作噪声的来源和光电转换信噪比的变化。着重介绍了APD传感器雪崩增益与光电转换信噪比的相关特性。然后讨论了在各种噪声因素的影响下,雪崩最优倍增率的确定方法。从研究报告中可以看出,随着光电流Ip的增大,最佳雪崩倍增率趋于降低。光电转换信噪比随着APD工作带宽的增加而降低,而最佳雪崩倍增率不变。这对于确定和控制APD传感器的光电变换特性,设计低噪声接口电路具有重要的理论意义和使用价值。
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Research on the associated feature of APD sensor avalanche gain and photoelectric conversion SNR
The source of APD photodiode sensor working noise and changes of photoelectric conversion SNR (Signal-to-noise ratio) are analyzed and computed in detail. The paper emphatically introduces the associated feature of APD sensor avalanche gain and photoelectric conversion SNR. Then the determination method of optimum avalanche multiplication rate on various noise factors is discussed. It can be seen from the research report that the optimum avalanche multiplication rate tends to reduce while the photocurrent Ip increases. Photoelectric conversion SNR decreases as APD operation bandwidth increases while the optimum avalanche multiplication rate remains unchanged. It has great theoretical significance and use value for determining and controlling APD sensor's characteristic of photoelectric transforming and so as to the design of low-noise interface circuit.
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