无监督人再识别的联合记忆与距离重计算

Lifeng Zheng, Yangbin Yu, Haifeng Hu, Dihu Chen
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摘要

纯无监督人员重新识别(Re-ID)方法大多使用记忆字典计算损失,使用聚类方法创建记忆字典并生成伪标签。但这些方法大多忽略了训练图像的相机风格,这将严重影响聚类的结果。针对这一挑战,本文提出了具有距离重计算的联合记忆机制。我们根据训练图像的相机id充分利用特征向量并进行分组,并使用聚类算法在同一相机内部生成伪标签和创建记忆字典。进一步,我们利用该记忆字典重新计算所有相机上训练图像之间的距离,并第二次使用聚类算法生成伪标签并创建新的记忆字典。通过联合使用这两种记忆字典,我们可以更鲁棒地训练网络。与大多数最先进的无监督Re-ID方法相比,我们的方法在许多数据集上取得了优异的性能,例如,排名1的准确率为91.7%,84.2%,59.1%,mAP在Market, Duke和MSMT17数据集上的准确率为80.9%,71.1%,32.4%。当我们使用非常小的批处理大小训练网络时,我们可以达到这种性能,并且当使用更大的批处理大小时,我们很有可能达到更好的性能,甚至超过最先进的性能。
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Joint Memory with Distance Recalculation for Unsupervised Person Re-Identification
Most of the purely unsupervised person Re-Identification (Re-ID) methods use memory dictionary to calculate loss, and use clustering to create memory dictionary and generate pseudo labels. But most of these methods neglect the camera style of the training images, which will severely affect the results of clustering. This paper aims at this challenge, proposes the Joint Memory mechanism with Distance Recalculation. We make full use of and group the feature vectors according to the camera IDs of the training images, and use the clustering algorithm to generate pseudo labels and create memory dictionary inside the same camera. Further, we take advantage of this memory dictionary to recalculate the distances between the training images across all cameras and second time use clustering algorithm to generate pseudo labels and create a new memory dictionary. By jointly utilizing these two kinds of memory dictionary, we can train the network more robustly. Our method accomplishes excellent performance compared to most of state-of-the-art unsupervised Re-ID methods on many datasets, e.g., 91.7%, 84.2%, 59.1% rank-1 accuracy and 80.9%, 71.1%, 32.4% mAP on the Market, Duke and MSMT17 datasets. We achieve this performance when we train the network with a very small batch size, and it is very possible that we can reach a better, maybe surpass state-of-the-art, performance when using a bigger batch size.
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