夏威夷方言的个案系统

Trifa Mohammed faraj, Abduljabar Mustafa Maruf, Faridun Abdul Mohammed
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本研究将哈瓦拉米方言的格系作为生成语法框架中的一个重要语法现象进行深入研究。这一理论框架普遍适用于所有的自然语言,因为所有的句子短语都必须遵守这一理论的规则和原则,但是需要注意的是,具体的格标记可能因语言而异,因为每种语言都根据自己独特的特点来处理格标记。这些标记可能包括诸如(形态、变形、符号-符号运动或位置)等元素。本研究以哈瓦拉米方言为研究对象,提出哈瓦拉米方言采用一种基于位置和屈折的原则来描述句子短语,从而提供了一个新的视角。这一假设通过与相关方言的比较分析得到证实,揭示了方言特有语素的缺失。在研究中将使用分析描述方法,研究综合了包括书面材料和母语人士的第一手叙述的来源,促进了研究假设的细致验证。增加了匈牙利语、阿拉伯语、英语和德语等语言的比较实例。这项调查得出了更广泛的语言相似之处。虽然主要以生成语法理论为基础,但该研究巧妙地将所需的最小程序元素集成在一起。这种策略上的适应增强了对格系统独特特征的阐述,特别是它与其他语法属性(如否定)的区别。调查的最终结果提出了这样的断言:与苏莱曼尼变体的中间方言类似,哈瓦拉米方言遵循主宾格系统来标记格。值得注意的是,这种格系统与句法位置错综复杂地交织在一起,特别是在形态句法短语的句法屈折方面。这种动态的相互作用有效地指示了大小写短语或一致短语,揭示了在这种特定方言中支持大小写标记的复杂句法机制。
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Case System in Hawrami Dialect
This study delves into the case system in Hawrami dialect as a pivotal grammatical phenomenon within the generative grammar framework. This theoretical framework applies universally to all natural languages, as all sentence phrases must adhere to the rules and principles of this theory, however, it is important to note that the specific case markers may differ among languages, as each language handles case marker according to its own unique characteristics. These markers may include elements such as (morphology, inflection, sign-sign movement, or position). With a distinctive focus on the Hawrami dialect, this research offers a fresh perspective by proposing that the dialect employs a principle rooted in position and inflection to delineate sentence phrases. This hypothesis is substantiated through comparative analyses with related dialects, revealing the absence of dialect-specific morphemes dedicated to case marking.  In The research will use analytical description method, the study synthesizes sources that encompass both written materials and firsthand narratives from native speakers, facilitating meticulous verification of research hypotheses. Augmented by comparative instances from languages such as Hungarian, Arabic, English and Germany. The inquiry draws broader linguistic parallels. While predominantly grounded in the generative grammar theory, the study adroitly integrates elements of the minimal program as needed. This strategic adaptation enhances the exposition of the case system's distinct features, particularly its differentiation from other grammatical attributes like the ergative. The culmination of the investigation advances the assertion that, akin to the middle dialect of the Sulaimani variant, the Hawrami dialect adheres to a nominative-accusative case system for marking cases. Notably, this case system is intricately intertwined with syntactic positions, particularly in terms of syntactic inflection within morphosyntactic phrases. This dynamic interplay effectively signals case-receiver phrases or agreement phrases, shedding light on the intricate syntactic mechanisms that underpin case marking within this specific dialect.
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