寿险市场中的监管逆向选择

Mattias Polborn, Michael Hoy, A. Sadanand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文关注的是禁止在人寿保险市场中使用风险率保费信息的法规的影响。特别是,从基因检测中获得的新信息很可能在近期和中期变得非常相关。许多政府禁止在制定利率时使用这些信息,从而产生监管上的逆向选择。在我们的模型中,人们在生命的早期既不知道他们晚年想要的人寿保险水平,也不知道他们的死亡风险,但随着时间的推移,他们会了解这两者。我们得到了肯定的和规范的结果,这些结果在质量上不同于在标准的静态模型中得到的结果。特别是,我们表明,立法禁止使用基因筛选测试的结果在人寿保险市场的费率制定的目的可能会增加福利。
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Regulatory Adverse Selection in the Life Insurance Market
This paper is concerned with the effects of regulations that prohibit the use of information to risk-rate premiums in a life insurance market. In particular, new information derived from genetic tests is likely to become very relevant in the near to medium term future. Many governments have prohibited the use of this information in ratemaking, thereby generating regulatory adverse selection. In our model, individuals early in their lives neither know their desired level of life insurance later in life nor their mortality risk, but learn both over time. We obtain both positive and normative results which differ qualitatively from those obtained in standard, static models. In particular, we show that legislation prohibiting the use of results from genetic screening tests for ratemaking purposes in the life insurance market may increase welfare.
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