Y. Prairie, P. D. del Giorgio, C. Roehm, A. Tremblay
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引用次数: 2
摘要
河流是出了名的多变。在湖泊中,影响生态系统代谢平衡的因素受到相当好的约束,与之相反,河流通常更难预测和概括。在湖泊系统中,外部有机碳负荷与湖泊内代谢过程(初级生产、沉积物积累、海洋和底栖呼吸)之间的相互作用是决定这些系统净状态的关键,通常适用简单的规则。例如,在温带和北方湖泊中,5-6 mg L-1 DOC的上限值通常构成净异养湖泊的平均浓度(HANSON et al. 2003)。令人惊讶的是,这个阈值对玉米的营养状况并不十分敏感(PRAIRIE 2008)。这种对初级生产的主导作用导致二氧化碳过饱和,从而逃逸到大气中,这是在大多数水生系统中观察到的现象(COLE et al. 1994, DuARTE & PRAIRIE 2005)。
Insights on riverine metabolism from continuous measurements of CDOM fluorescence in Eastmain-1 Reservoir, Quebec
Rivers are notorious1y variab1e. In contrast to 1akes where factors influencing the metabolic ba1ance of the ecosystem are fairly well constrained, rivers are typically more difficu1t to predict and genera1ize. In 1acustrine systems, the interp1ay between externa1 organic carbon 1oads and in-1ake metabo1ic processes (primary production, sediment accumu1ation, pe1agic and benthic respiration) is key to determining the net status of these systems, and simp1e ru1es app1y generally. For examp1e, in temperate and borea1 1akes, an upper thresho1d va1ue of5-6 mg L-1 DOC often constitutes the average concentration for net heterotrophic 1akes (HANSON et al. 2003). Surprising1y, this thresho1d is not very sensitive to the trophic status oflakes (PRAIRIE 2008). This dominance of respiration over primary production 1eads to co2 supersaturation and thus evasion to the atmosphere, a phenomenon observed in the majority of aquatic systems (COLE et al. 1994, DuARTE & PRAIRIE 2005).