安全关键实时系统的改进HCCA机制

Qiang Zhou, Pengwei Ma
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文旨在利用无线局域网协议支持安全关键实时系统(scts)中硬实时(HRT)流量流的传输。本文首先分析了IEEE 802.11e用于保证服务质量(QoS)的参考调度机制,讨论了在HRT应用背景下,IEEE 802.11e混合协调函数(HCF)控制信道访问(HCCA)机制的样本调度算法的缺点。在此基础上,提出了一种改进的HRT流量调度算法,该算法通过设置消息HRT属性并动态调整传输机会来保证HRT消息的QoS。最后,基于NS2实现了改进算法,仿真结果表明,优化后的算法能有效提高HRT流量的QoS。
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An improved HCCA mechanism for safety critical real time system
This paper aims to use WLAN protocol to support the transmission of hard-real-time(HRT) traffic stream (TS) in safety critical real time system(SCRTS). Firstly, this paper analyzes the reference scheduling mechanism for IEEE 802.11e to guarantee quality of service (QoS)and discuss the drawback of the sample scheduling algorithm for IEEE 802.11e Hybrid Coordination Function(HCF) controlled channel access(HCCA) mechanism under the background of HRT application. And then, this paper advances an improved scheduling algorithm for HRT traffic stream which sets up the messages HRT attribute and adjust the transmission opportunity dynamically, aiming to guarantee HRT messages QoS. Finally, the improved algorithm is implemented based on NS2 and the simulation result shows the optimized algorithm can improve the HRT traffic QoS effectively.
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