{"title":"乌尔昆字母的结构","authors":"E. Umarov","doi":"10.52773/tsuull.gold.2019.4/mjoa8301","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Turkic languages have a rich ancient history. Like other languages, they have evolved and enriched over a few centuries. It is held a conversation about the history of Turkic languages, in particular the Urkhun alphabet, which is an important event in the development of Turkic languages. The author focuses on several relevant and controversial aspects of the issue and suggests his ideas to them. These are the issues such as the number of characters in the runic alphabet and the basis of these characters, the stages of creation of the runic alphabet, the expression of the vowels and consonants, expression of some consonants with two different forms, ligatures (expressing two-letter letters), and diphthongs.According to the author, the Urkhun alphabet was originated from Persian cuneiform, so the alphabet has several complexities. However, the alphabet and its complexity did not occur at once. The Urkhun alphabet has passed through seven stages up to its final condition and it has been becoming in progress from century to century. And also, it is demonstrated as a disadvantage of the alphabet that cannot be expressed a long-short features of the vowels in ancient Turkic languages. At the bottom of the article, the Urkhun alphabets are given for comparison which were read by S. E. Malov, G. Abdurahmonov, A. Rustamov, A. M. Shcherbak, E. Umarov.","PeriodicalId":197666,"journal":{"name":"Golden scripts","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The structure of the urkhun alphabet\",\"authors\":\"E. Umarov\",\"doi\":\"10.52773/tsuull.gold.2019.4/mjoa8301\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The Turkic languages have a rich ancient history. Like other languages, they have evolved and enriched over a few centuries. It is held a conversation about the history of Turkic languages, in particular the Urkhun alphabet, which is an important event in the development of Turkic languages. The author focuses on several relevant and controversial aspects of the issue and suggests his ideas to them. These are the issues such as the number of characters in the runic alphabet and the basis of these characters, the stages of creation of the runic alphabet, the expression of the vowels and consonants, expression of some consonants with two different forms, ligatures (expressing two-letter letters), and diphthongs.According to the author, the Urkhun alphabet was originated from Persian cuneiform, so the alphabet has several complexities. However, the alphabet and its complexity did not occur at once. The Urkhun alphabet has passed through seven stages up to its final condition and it has been becoming in progress from century to century. And also, it is demonstrated as a disadvantage of the alphabet that cannot be expressed a long-short features of the vowels in ancient Turkic languages. At the bottom of the article, the Urkhun alphabets are given for comparison which were read by S. E. Malov, G. Abdurahmonov, A. Rustamov, A. M. Shcherbak, E. Umarov.\",\"PeriodicalId\":197666,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Golden scripts\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-12-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Golden scripts\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2019.4/mjoa8301\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Golden scripts","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.gold.2019.4/mjoa8301","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
突厥语有着丰富的古代历史。像其他语言一样,它们经过几个世纪的发展和丰富。它举行了一次关于突厥语言历史的谈话,特别是乌尔昆字母,这是突厥语言发展的一个重要事件。作者着重分析了这一问题的几个相关和有争议的方面,并提出了自己的观点。这些问题包括符文字母表中字符的数量和这些字符的基础、符文字母表的创造阶段、元音和辅音的表达、某些辅音的两种不同形式的表达、连音(表达两个字母的字母)和双元音。根据作者的说法,乌尔昆字母起源于波斯楔形文字,因此字母表有几个复杂性。然而,字母表和它的复杂性并不是一下子产生的。乌尔孔字母表经历了七个阶段,直到最后的状态,它一直在一个世纪又一个世纪地发展。同时,它也被证明是古突厥语中不能表达元音长短特征的字母表的一个缺点。在文章的底部,给出了由S. E. Malov, G. Abdurahmonov, A. Rustamov, A. M. Shcherbak, E. Umarov阅读的Urkhun字母进行比较。
The Turkic languages have a rich ancient history. Like other languages, they have evolved and enriched over a few centuries. It is held a conversation about the history of Turkic languages, in particular the Urkhun alphabet, which is an important event in the development of Turkic languages. The author focuses on several relevant and controversial aspects of the issue and suggests his ideas to them. These are the issues such as the number of characters in the runic alphabet and the basis of these characters, the stages of creation of the runic alphabet, the expression of the vowels and consonants, expression of some consonants with two different forms, ligatures (expressing two-letter letters), and diphthongs.According to the author, the Urkhun alphabet was originated from Persian cuneiform, so the alphabet has several complexities. However, the alphabet and its complexity did not occur at once. The Urkhun alphabet has passed through seven stages up to its final condition and it has been becoming in progress from century to century. And also, it is demonstrated as a disadvantage of the alphabet that cannot be expressed a long-short features of the vowels in ancient Turkic languages. At the bottom of the article, the Urkhun alphabets are given for comparison which were read by S. E. Malov, G. Abdurahmonov, A. Rustamov, A. M. Shcherbak, E. Umarov.