乌干达北部战争中出生的孩子

M. Denov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在有系统的战时强奸所产生的诸多后果中,性暴力孕育了儿童。这一群体的范围在很大程度上仍不为人所知,有关战时性暴力中出生的儿童及其母亲在社会中如何生存的研究直到最近才出现。迄今为止,对这些儿童的具体社会心理后果知之甚少。本章以儿童自身的声音为基础,追溯了乌干达北部圣主抵抗军囚禁期间出生的60名儿童的现实和观点。这些孩子是在战争中出生的,他们深深受到了孕育他们的社会动荡的影响。这一章特别重视儿童的声音,突出了他们在战后的生活。调查结果揭示了这些儿童所承受的深刻耻辱和边缘化,以及他们在身份、归属感和感知需求问题上的挣扎。本章还揭示了参与者使用抵抗来对抗家庭和社区对他们的负面看法。
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Children Born of War in Northern Uganda
Among the many fallouts arising from systematic wartime rape is the reality of children conceived from sexual violence. The scope of this population remains largely unknown, and research into how children born of wartime sexual violence and their mothers fare within their societies is only recently emerging. To date, little is known about the specific psychosocial consequences for these children. Drawing on the voices of the children themselves, this chapter traces the realities and perspectives of 60 children born in Lord’s Resistance Army captivity in northern Uganda. Born of war, these children are deeply affected by the social upheaval that brought about their conception. Privileging children’s voices, the chapter highlights their lives in the post-war context. Findings reveal the profound stigma and marginalization that these children endure, alongside struggles with issues of identity, belonging, and their perceived needs. The chapter also reveals participants’ use of resistance to counter negative perceptions of them by their families and communities.
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