采用多轴数控磨床提高航空燃气涡轮发动机零部件的加工性能、质量和精度的特点

V. Makarov, Mihail Pesin, Aleksandr Norin
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摘要

本文旨在利用现代多轴数控磨削加工中心的技术能力,为日益增长的现代客运航空运输提高生产燃气涡轮发动机零部件的生产率、质量和精度。本文介绍了瑞士Magerle公司的MFP-050.65.65五轴数控磨削加工中心的成功应用,通过增加航空燃气涡轮发动机一组喷嘴叶片的加工面数,使操作、通用机床、专用装置和刀具的数量减少了5倍。同时,由于采用了新型高孔砂轮和合理的深磨削方式,大大提高了喷嘴叶片各种多向表面的加工效率。利用数控系统和零件铸造面安装、车削和基面深磨过程中误差校正专用软件相结合的方法,提高了涡轮喷管装置流段精度,保证了较高的表面无烧损质量。研制成功的喷嘴叶片加工新技术,首次在俄罗斯Aviadvigatel企业引进,用于制造现代新型燃气涡轮发动机喷嘴叶片。
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FEATURES OF USING MULTIAXIS CNC GRINDING MACHINES TO IMPROVE MACHINING PERFORMANCE, QUALITY AND ACCURACYOF PARTS AND ASSEMBLIES OF AVIATION GAS TURBINE ENGINES
The paper is aimed at improving the productivity, quality and accuracy of manufacturing gas turbine engine parts and assemblies for the modern growing passenger aviation transport based on the use of technical capabilities of modern multiaxis CNC grinding machining centers. The paper shows the results of successful application of a five-axis CNC grinding machining center MFP-050.65.65 made by Magerle (Switzerland), which allows reducing by five times the number of operations, universal machines, special devices and cutting tools by increasing the number of machined surfaces for one set of nozzle blades of an aviation gas turbine engine. Simultaneously with a significant increase in the productivity of machining various multidirectional surfaces of the nozzle blades due to the use of new highly porous grinding wheels and rational modes of deep grinding, a higher burn-free quality of the ground surfaces is ensured and an important task is solved to increase the accuracy of the flow sections of the turbine nozzle apparatus with the combined use of CNC system and special software for correcting errors of part casting surfaces during their installation, turning and deep grinding of the base surfaces. The developed new technology of nozzle blades machining was introduced for the first time in the Russian Federation at the Aviadvigatel enterprise for manufacturing nozzle blades of modern newly produced gas turbine engines.
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