极简主义艺术运动中观者与作品互动的感知维度

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引用次数: 0

摘要

艺术在形式和内容上所经历的变化的突破点之一是极简主义。每一个艺术运动的存在都有影响的过程。二战后出现的社会文化结构对艺术领域和其他许多领域都产生了影响。在这一时期出现的抽象表现主义运动,旨在拒绝熟悉的绘画结构,将物体从其现实世界的形式/特征结构中分离出来,并在此过程中包含了不寻常的艺术形式。尽管抽象表现主义运动在艺术上提出了这种难以感知的基于自动主义的复杂结构,但人们普遍认为,绘画和雕塑中以朴素和简单的形式为基础的极简主义是“对抽象表现主义的一种反应”。尽管抽象表现主义者用强烈的情感创造了基于“主观”的复杂形式主义,但极简主义者已经用他们有计划的努力创造的基于“客观”的形式揭示了他们对艺术的理解。然而,极简主义形式的简单性不应该让人想到作品本质中的智力维度可以轻易感知。在最小形式的形成中应考虑到概念价值的存在性。尽管极简艺术是以“客观”的方式塑造的,但从观众感知作品的能力的本质上揭示影响作品形成的社会文化动机是很重要的。极简主义以“工业、物体和艺术”的互动为中心,为作为艺术接受者的观众打开了一个关于艺术状态的批判空间。在这种批判的基础上,超越其朴素的风格,可以表现出极简艺术复杂的观念(智力)结构。本研究的目的是揭示影响极简艺术形成的思想基础,并触及极简艺术与观众互动的感知维度。本研究以“极简主义艺术运动中观众-作品互动的感知维度”为标题,采用扫描的方法获取信息和文献。所获得的信息和文件已以一种为研究目的提供完整性的方式使用。关键词:艺术,极简主义,对象,观念艺术,感知,观众
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PERCEPTIONAL DIMENSIONS OF AUDIENCE -WORK INTERACTION IN MINIMALISM ART MOVEMENT
One of the breaking points of the change that art has undergone in terms of both form and content is Minimalism. There are processes that affect the existence of every art movement. The sociocultural structure that emerged after the World Wars has had influence in the field of art, as in many other fields. The Abstract Expressionism movement that emerged in this period, aimed at rejecting the familiar structure of painting, detached objects from their real-world forms / characteristic structures and included unusual artistic forms in the process. Despite this hard-to-perceive automatism-based complex structuring put forward by the Abstract Expressionism movement in art, it is a common belief that Minimalism, which aims at plain and simple forms based on logic in painting and sculpture, is "a reaction against Abstract Expressionism". Despite the "subjective" based complex formalism that Abstract Expressionists have created with the intensity of emotion, Minimalists have revealed their understanding of art with the "objective" based forms they have created as a result of a planned effort. However, the simplicity of the forms in Minimalism should not bring to mind the idea that the intellectual dimension in the essence of the works can be easily perceived. The existence of conceptual values should be taken into consideration in the formation of minimal forms. Although minimal art is shaped with an "objective" approach, it is important to reveal the sociocultural motivations that affect the formation of the works in the essence of the audience's ability to perceive the works. Minimalism, which centers the interaction of "industry, object and art", opens a critical space for the audience, who are the receptors of art, regarding the state of art. On the basis of this criticism, beyond its plain style, Minimal art's complex conceptual (intellectual) structure can be manifested. Purpose of this research, To reveal the intellectual foundations that affect the formation of Minimal art and to touch on the perceptual dimensions of the minimal artworks and audience interaction. In this research conducted within the framework of the title of "Perceptual Dimensions of Audience-Work Interaction in Minimalism Art Movement", scanning method has been used to obtain information and documents. The obtained information and documents have been used in a way that provides integrity for the purpose of the research. Keywords: art, Minimalism, object, Conceptual Art, perception, audience
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