钙钛矿压电PMN-PLZT功能化氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料的致动器和能源应用

K. Ramam, K. Chandramouli
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摘要

采用混合氧化物法(PMN-PLZT)、hummers法(GO)和溶液铸造法(PMN-PLZT-GO-PVDF)制备了钙钛矿结构的压电PMN-PLZT: 0.5Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.5(Pb0.9875La0.0125)(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3集成二维超薄氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料,并对相演化、纳米结构、室温介电性质和压电电荷系数进行了研究。XRD研究发现PMN-PLZT-GO中存在拟立方钙钛矿相,TEM研究发现氧化石墨烯形成了二维超薄纳米片,并且在氧化石墨烯纳米片上分布有压电粒子及其层间结构。在非极化和极化薄膜中分别观察到室温介电常数(PMN-PLZT的εRT= 2643, PMN-PLZT- go - pvdf的εRT= 3198)和电荷损耗(PMN-PLZT的TanδRT=0.059, PMN-PLZT- go - pvdf的δ rt = 0.074)和压电电荷系数(PMN-PLZT的d33=349 pC/N, PMN-PLZT- go - pvdf的d33= 297)。压电PMN-PLZT集成氧化石墨烯分散β相PVDF薄膜具有良好的介电和压电性能,可用于超级电容器、致动器和便携式电子器件的能量收集。
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Perovskite piezoelectric PMN-PLZT functionalized Graphene Oxide nanocomposites for actuator and energy applications
We report on the perovskite structured piezoelectric PMN-PLZT: 0.5Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.5(Pb0.9875La0.0125)(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 integrated 2D ultra thin Graphene Oxide nanocomposites developed through mixed oxide (for PMN-PLZT), hummers’ method (for GO) and PVDF based flexible nanocomposite films through solution casting (PMN-PLZT-GO-PVDF) method, and phase evolution, nanostructure, room temperature dielectric nature and piezoelectric charge coefficient were investigated. XRD studies showed a pseudo-cubic perovskite phase in PMN-PLZT-GO and TEM studies revealed the formation of 2D ultra-thin nanoflakes of GO and piezoelectric particles distribution over GO nanoflakes and their inter-laminar structures. Room temperature dielectric constant (εRT= 2643 for PMN-PLZT and 3198 for PMN-PLZT-GO-PVDF) and charge loss (TanδRT=0.059 for PMN-PLZT and 0.074 for PMN-PLZT-GO) at 1kHz and piezoelectric charge coefficient (d33=349 pC/N for PMN-PLZT and 297 for PMN-PLZT-GO-PVDF) were observed in unpoled and poled films, respectively. Piezoelectric PMN-PLZT integrated GO dispersed β-phase PVDF film had showed promising dielectric and piezoelectric properties, which could be suitable for supercapacitor, actuator and energy harvesting applications in portable electronic devices.
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