护生利他主义、共情与自信水平的关系

Ş. D. Güven, A. Ünsal
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Intoduction。很明显,利他主义、同理心和自信与护理职业有着直接的关系。此外,利他主义、同理心和自信是护士在教育过程中必须培养的职业认同的价值观。职业价值观和职业态度也促进了职业特征的发展,包括人文关怀的定义和职业认同。摘要本研究旨在探讨护生利他行为与共情、自信的关系。的目标。摘要本研究旨在探讨护生利他行为与共情、自信的关系。材料与方法:本研究为描述性研究。本研究在土耳其安纳托利亚中部地区两所大学卫生学院护理系的659名护理学生中进行。数据采用个人信息问卷、利他主义量表、共情倾向量表和Ruthus自信量表收集。在分析数据时,使用了百分比分布、平均标准差、相关分析和置信度分析。结果:大学生利他主义平均分为62.69±11.35分,共情倾向平均分为66.25±11.05分,鲁萨斯自信量表平均分为7.36±15.52分。参与研究的学生的利他主义与共情倾向(r=0.181, p=0.000)、利他主义与Ruthus Assertiveness Inventory水平(r=0.186, p=0.000)呈显著的线性正相关。结论。随着学生共情倾向和自信的增加,他们的利他主义水平也会增加。
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The relatioship beetwen levels of altruism, empathy and assertiveness in nursing students
Intoduction. It is obvious that altruism, empathy and assertiveness have a direct relationship with the nursing profession. Moreover, altruism, empathy and assertiveness are the values that have to be fostered in nurses in their development of a professional identity during their education. Professional values and attitudes also promote development of professional characteristics including the definition of humanistic care and professional identity. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of altruism with empathy and assertiveness in nursing students. Aim. The purpose of thisstudy is todetermine the relationship of altruism with empathy and assertiveness in nursing students. Material and Methods: This is a descriptivestudy.This study was conducted with 659 nursing students in the Nursing Departments of the Health Colleges of two universities in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. The data were collected using a Personal Information Questionnaire, the Altruism Scale, Empathic Tendency Scale and Ruthus Assertiveness Inventory. In analyzing the data, percentage distribution, mean standard deviation, correlation analysis, and confidence analysis were used. Results: The students’ mean altruism score was found to be 62.69±11.35, their mean empathic tendency score 66.25±11.05 and their mean Ruthus Assertiveness Inventory score 7.36±15.52. A positive linear and statistically significant correlation was found between the altruism and empathic tendencies of the students who took part in the study (r=0.181, p=0.000) and between their altruism and Ruthus Assertiveness Inventory levels (r=0.186, p=0.000). Conclusion. As the students’ empathic tendencies and assertiveness increase, the level of their altruism also increases.
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