建立国家创新体系,完善规范乌克兰创新创业发展的方法

Piotr Buła, Anton Putytskyi, Anastasiia Luzhna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高新技术的创造、融资和应用对国民经济的经济增长具有重要意义。在这种情况下,形成和发展国家创新体系以及解决加强对国内创新商业结构活动监管的问题对乌克兰来说至关重要。文章指出,缺乏平衡的国家政策制约了创新基础设施网络的发展进程,国内科学投资和预算拨款水平低、目前将企业实体归类为创新型企业的标准、非指定申请以及创新企业利益终止对乌克兰国家创新体系的形成产生了负面影响。对创新企业发展的管制被认为是管理经济创新发展的一般制度的一个单独组成部分,目的是通过建立有效的立法框架和适当的财政和信贷机制来支持其创新优先领域。提出了完善国家创新体系调控过程的组织、经济和信息支持的原则;确定了在乌克兰分阶段实施规范创新企业发展制度的方案中各主要要素的分离和相互联系的特点。提出了分阶段实施乌克兰创新创业发展金融和信贷监管方案的方案,以及在落实乌克兰经济创新发展目标、目的和任务的背景下完善国家创新体系发展的方案。
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ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM AND IMPROVEMENT OF APPROACHES TO REGULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UKRAINE
The creation, financing, and use of higher-level technologies are of great importance in the economic growth of the national economy. Under these conditions, the task of forming and developing the national innovation system and solving the problem of increasing the regulation of the activities of domestic innovative business structures is of fundamental importance in Ukraine.The article substantiates that the lack of a balanced state policy restrains the process of developing a network of innovative infrastructures, and the low level of domestic investments and budget allocations for science, the current criteria for classifying business entities as innovative-type enterprises, non-designated applications, and the termination of benefits to innovative enterprises negatively affect the formation of the national innovation system of Ukraine.The regulation of the development of innovative enterprises is considered as a separate component of the general system of managing the innovative development of the economy, aimed at supporting its innovation-priority areas by creating an effective legislative framework and an appropriate financial and credit mechanism.The article formulates the principles of improving the organizational, economic and information support of the process of regulation of the national innovation system; the peculiarities of the separation and interconnection of the main elements in the scheme of the phased implementation of the system of regulating the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine are determined.A scheme for the phased implementation of the program of financial and credit regulation of the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine is proposed, as well as a scheme for improving the development of the national innovation system in the context of the implementation of the goals, objectives, and tasks of the innovative development of the Ukrainian economy.
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