Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.555
M. Blikhar, Radoslav Jankal
The evaluation procedure of the judiciary in the modern conditions of the relationship between civil society and the rule of law occupies a key place because the modern conditions for the formation of such relationships emphasize the struggle for the rule of law and the independence of judges. Within the framework of the study, it was found that the relationship between civil society and the rule of law implements the established system of checks and balances in ensuring the balance of social relations (including the recognition of lawful behavior as a perceived necessity) in general and the protection of individuals from the arbitrariness of authorities in particular. Therefore, in this context, the influential importance of the judiciary is given its ability to fully protect the violated rights of the individual and the interests of the state within the framework of the legal field. At the same time, it is necessary to state that the state and civil society, within the limits of their mutual relations, have certain regulatory and control functions regarding the activities of the judiciary. In such a case, the relationship between the state and civil society within the framework of the evaluation procedure of the judiciary's activity should be interpreted as a system that performs specific functions in order to characterize the presence of interconnected elements with clearly defined forms of relationships. At most, these relationships contain a number of specific elements, among which are the following: subjects of interaction, objects of interaction, mutual relations between subjects, and changes caused by the interaction of subjects. It is substantiated that the key feature of the court within the framework of the relationship between civil society and the rule of law is primarily the independence of the court through the independence of judges. The definition of the concept of "independent judge" is proposed, according to which such a judge is a highly qualified specialist who in his practical activities acts exclusively on the basis of the law, making unbiased legal decisions, relying on the requirements of regulatory legal acts, regardless of possible benefit for himself. In turn, the relationship between civil society and judicial authorities has a direct impact on increasing the efficiency of court work through the establishment of the principle of the rule of law, helping to ensure the independence of judges on the one hand, and increasing the level of legal awareness and legal culture of the population on the other hand.
{"title":"ПРАВОВІ МЕЖІ СУСПІЛЬНИХ ВІДНОСИН МІЖ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКИМ СУСПІЛЬСТВОМ ТА ОРГАНАМИ СУДОВОЇ ВЛАДИ","authors":"M. Blikhar, Radoslav Jankal","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.555","url":null,"abstract":"The evaluation procedure of the judiciary in the modern conditions of the relationship between civil society and the rule of law occupies a key place because the modern conditions for the formation of such relationships emphasize the struggle for the rule of law and the independence of judges. Within the framework of the study, it was found that the relationship between civil society and the rule of law implements the established system of checks and balances in ensuring the balance of social relations (including the recognition of lawful behavior as a perceived necessity) in general and the protection of individuals from the arbitrariness of authorities in particular. Therefore, in this context, the influential importance of the judiciary is given its ability to fully protect the violated rights of the individual and the interests of the state within the framework of the legal field. At the same time, it is necessary to state that the state and civil society, within the limits of their mutual relations, have certain regulatory and control functions regarding the activities of the judiciary. In such a case, the relationship between the state and civil society within the framework of the evaluation procedure of the judiciary's activity should be interpreted as a system that performs specific functions in order to characterize the presence of interconnected elements with clearly defined forms of relationships. At most, these relationships contain a number of specific elements, among which are the following: subjects of interaction, objects of interaction, mutual relations between subjects, and changes caused by the interaction of subjects. It is substantiated that the key feature of the court within the framework of the relationship between civil society and the rule of law is primarily the independence of the court through the independence of judges. The definition of the concept of \"independent judge\" is proposed, according to which such a judge is a highly qualified specialist who in his practical activities acts exclusively on the basis of the law, making unbiased legal decisions, relying on the requirements of regulatory legal acts, regardless of possible benefit for himself. In turn, the relationship between civil society and judicial authorities has a direct impact on increasing the efficiency of court work through the establishment of the principle of the rule of law, helping to ensure the independence of judges on the one hand, and increasing the level of legal awareness and legal culture of the population on the other hand.","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"36 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At the current stage of development of the economy of Ukraine, the question of building a stable, ecological, strong national economy is quite acute. The domestic sector of the economy faced new challenges and threats caused by the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine, which fundamentally complicated the international activities of Ukrainian enterprises. Therefore, research aimed at developing means of countering modern challenges and threats to the international activity of Ukrainian enterprises is gaining relevance. The article is devoted to the study of modern challenges and threats to the international activity of Ukrainian enterprises. The article examines the activities of LLC «KARNEY» a Ukrainian company operating on the international market. The work identifies the main challenges and threats for Ukrainian companies using the example of LLC " KARNEY", as well as proposed countasures to these challenges and threats in such areas as: political (the company should have a corporate lawyer on staff who will be able to better analyze the tender documentation, as well as correctly submit tender offers, correct drafting of a foreign economic agreement (contract), the presence of own trucks in the company), economic (minimization of currency risk by fixing the price in the contract in foreign currency, diversification of energy suppliers, indication of force majeure circumstances when concluding a long-term contract); cross-cultural diplomacy (to provide the opportunity for female personnel, even if they do not hold management positions, to take part in personal intertional business meetings; encourage employees to learn foreign languages); technological (introduce strategies for equipment modernization; create a storage fund at the enterprise for equipment modernization).
{"title":"MODERN CHALLENGES AND THREATS TO INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES","authors":"Maryna Domashenko, Danyil Hlushchenko, Valeriia Domashenko","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.551","url":null,"abstract":"At the current stage of development of the economy of Ukraine, the question of building a stable, ecological, strong national economy is quite acute. The domestic sector of the economy faced new challenges and threats caused by the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine, which fundamentally complicated the international activities of Ukrainian enterprises. Therefore, research aimed at developing means of countering modern challenges and threats to the international activity of Ukrainian enterprises is gaining relevance. The article is devoted to the study of modern challenges and threats to the international activity of Ukrainian enterprises. The article examines the activities of LLC «KARNEY» a Ukrainian company operating on the international market. The work identifies the main challenges and threats for Ukrainian companies using the example of LLC \" KARNEY\", as well as proposed countasures to these challenges and threats in such areas as: political (the company should have a corporate lawyer on staff who will be able to better analyze the tender documentation, as well as correctly submit tender offers, correct drafting of a foreign economic agreement (contract), the presence of own trucks in the company), economic (minimization of currency risk by fixing the price in the contract in foreign currency, diversification of energy suppliers, indication of force majeure circumstances when concluding a long-term contract); cross-cultural diplomacy (to provide the opportunity for female personnel, even if they do not hold management positions, to take part in personal intertional business meetings; encourage employees to learn foreign languages); technological (introduce strategies for equipment modernization; create a storage fund at the enterprise for equipment modernization).","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"37 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.558
Марія Вовк, Ольга Заяць, Юрій Юркевич
The use and exchange of electronic documents certified by an electronic signature and seal are increasingly used in all spheres of society. In the field of private legal relations, it speeds up the procedure for concluding contracts. Increasing the efficiency of their signing, in turn, allows you to speed up the execution of contractual relations and thereby improve the quality of service to customers, partners, and suppliers. Legal regulation is analyzed in the article on electronic identification and electronic trust services. Emphasis is placed on the importance of harmonizing current legislative norms in Ukraine with the legal norms of the European Union within the indicated scientific limits of the study. Attempts to implement the experience of international standards regarding electronic identification and electronic trust services into national legislation are analyzed. The article examines the concepts of electronic signature and electronic seal and analyzes their types: improved electronic signature and seal, and qualified electronic signature and seal. Attention is also focused on those requirements that are strictly subject to the qualification of an electronic signature and seal. Within the framework of the study of current legislation in general and court practices in particular, the legal consequences in cases of the absence of an electronic signature or seal on electronic documents have been clarified. For example, in cases where there is no electronic signature or seal on electronic documents, it becomes impossible to identify the sender of a particular message. Instead, in such a case, it is appropriate to note the lack of protection of this type of document from the possibility of text correction or editing. Therefore, it was established that in the case of the absence of an electronic signature or seal in an electronic document, such a document cannot be considered in the court process as evidence. The position is supported that, at the national level, a contract signed between the parties without the use of a qualified electronic signature will not mean the invalidity of such a contract, therefore the use of ordinary and improved electronic signatures is completely legal and will create rights and obligations for the parties who signed such a contract.
{"title":"ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ ТА ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ДОВІРЧИХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ Й РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ГАРМОНІЗАЦІЇ З ПРАВОМ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ","authors":"Марія Вовк, Ольга Заяць, Юрій Юркевич","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.558","url":null,"abstract":"The use and exchange of electronic documents certified by an electronic signature and seal are increasingly used in all spheres of society. In the field of private legal relations, it speeds up the procedure for concluding contracts. Increasing the efficiency of their signing, in turn, allows you to speed up the execution of contractual relations and thereby improve the quality of service to customers, partners, and suppliers. Legal regulation is analyzed in the article on electronic identification and electronic trust services. Emphasis is placed on the importance of harmonizing current legislative norms in Ukraine with the legal norms of the European Union within the indicated scientific limits of the study. Attempts to implement the experience of international standards regarding electronic identification and electronic trust services into national legislation are analyzed. The article examines the concepts of electronic signature and electronic seal and analyzes their types: improved electronic signature and seal, and qualified electronic signature and seal. Attention is also focused on those requirements that are strictly subject to the qualification of an electronic signature and seal. Within the framework of the study of current legislation in general and court practices in particular, the legal consequences in cases of the absence of an electronic signature or seal on electronic documents have been clarified. For example, in cases where there is no electronic signature or seal on electronic documents, it becomes impossible to identify the sender of a particular message. Instead, in such a case, it is appropriate to note the lack of protection of this type of document from the possibility of text correction or editing. Therefore, it was established that in the case of the absence of an electronic signature or seal in an electronic document, such a document cannot be considered in the court process as evidence. The position is supported that, at the national level, a contract signed between the parties without the use of a qualified electronic signature will not mean the invalidity of such a contract, therefore the use of ordinary and improved electronic signatures is completely legal and will create rights and obligations for the parties who signed such a contract.","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"41 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140357682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.559
Петро Тарабановський, Лариса Гриценко, А.В. Самойлікова, Пьотр Була
The increased interest in public-private partnership (PPP) in recent years, the growth of areas and industries in which PPP projects are implemented and successfully implemented, the attention of scientists to the study of the problems of implementing PPP projects in the world, as well as to the development of theoretical and methodological foundations of their functioning form a paradigmatic concept of conducting an in-depth analysis of this successful phenomenon of combining science, public administration and business. This question is the object of study by a limited number of researchers. This article provides a comprehensive review of the world's basic concepts and practices of PPP, identifies the main stages that contributed to the evolution of PPP, uses bibliometric analysis to conduct an in-depth analysis and evaluation based on the results obtained. The results showed that during this time, the economic and social practice of PPP application allows us to consider PPP as an effective business model. The analysis showed that PPP projects were successfully implemented in various sectors and spheres of economic and social life of society, such as public infrastructure, maritime transport, healthcare, education, agriculture, etc. In addition, the management of the implementation of PPP projects, as the results of the study showed, directly depends on the economic and environmental sustainability of the elements and structures that form and affect the interaction between all components of the PPP, as well as on the motivation and desire of stakeholders to implement PPP projects in a particular sector of the economy of a region or country as a whole.The article determines that the main areas of future research, which will have a great impact on the development of PPP, will be in-depth studies of the problem of optimizing the price-performance ratio (VfM), technologies and innovations (TI), along with smart infrastructure (SI), smart agricultural production (SAP) and smart cities (SCs).
{"title":"ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО: ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТА ПОПУЛЯРНІСТЬ ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ У НАУКОВИХ ПУБЛІКАЦІЯХ","authors":"Петро Тарабановський, Лариса Гриценко, А.В. Самойлікова, Пьотр Була","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.559","url":null,"abstract":"The increased interest in public-private partnership (PPP) in recent years, the growth of areas and industries in which PPP projects are implemented and successfully implemented, the attention of scientists to the study of the problems of implementing PPP projects in the world, as well as to the development of theoretical and methodological foundations of their functioning form a paradigmatic concept of conducting an in-depth analysis of this successful phenomenon of combining science, public administration and business. This question is the object of study by a limited number of researchers. This article provides a comprehensive review of the world's basic concepts and practices of PPP, identifies the main stages that contributed to the evolution of PPP, uses bibliometric analysis to conduct an in-depth analysis and evaluation based on the results obtained. The results showed that during this time, the economic and social practice of PPP application allows us to consider PPP as an effective business model. The analysis showed that PPP projects were successfully implemented in various sectors and spheres of economic and social life of society, such as public infrastructure, maritime transport, healthcare, education, agriculture, etc. In addition, the management of the implementation of PPP projects, as the results of the study showed, directly depends on the economic and environmental sustainability of the elements and structures that form and affect the interaction between all components of the PPP, as well as on the motivation and desire of stakeholders to implement PPP projects in a particular sector of the economy of a region or country as a whole.The article determines that the main areas of future research, which will have a great impact on the development of PPP, will be in-depth studies of the problem of optimizing the price-performance ratio (VfM), technologies and innovations (TI), along with smart infrastructure (SI), smart agricultural production (SAP) and smart cities (SCs).","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"120 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.557
Ірина Верес
The article offers a comprehensive approach to determining the legal consequences of violating the child support agreement. Termination of the contract is a necessary condition for the exercise of the right to apply to the court with a statement or claim for the collection of alimony and additional expenses. Therefore, it is expedient for the SC of Ukraine to provide for the right to unilaterally withdraw from the contract in the event of a delay in the performance of the obligation, to define in the contract the meaning of the concept of "substantial breach of contract - delay within a certain period of time", which may be grounds for terminating the contract.The Civil Code of Ukraine provides for the right to collect a penalty (penalty) only if the arrears arise due to the fault of the person who is obliged to pay alimony. The principle of "the best interests of the child" dictates the need to extend these provisions to cases of late payment of additional expenses for the child. It is also important to provide a penalty for late fulfillment of the obligation to maintain in kind. Before making the appropriate additions to the SC of Ukraine, it is advisable to provide a penalty clause in the contract. In order to improve the legal regulation, it is necessary to provide a condition for the application of the general rule for determining the amount of the penalty in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 196 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, unless otherwise stipulated by the contract.The child may also have the right to compensation for damages and (or) moral damage. In order to avoid future disputes, it is advisable in the contract to provide for the obligation to compensate moral damages in the event of a delay in the maintenance obligation and the amount of compensation for moral damages.
{"title":"LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLATION OF A CHILD SUPPORT AGREEMENT","authors":"Ірина Верес","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.557","url":null,"abstract":"The article offers a comprehensive approach to determining the legal consequences of violating the child support agreement. Termination of the contract is a necessary condition for the exercise of the right to apply to the court with a statement or claim for the collection of alimony and additional expenses. Therefore, it is expedient for the SC of Ukraine to provide for the right to unilaterally withdraw from the contract in the event of a delay in the performance of the obligation, to define in the contract the meaning of the concept of \"substantial breach of contract - delay within a certain period of time\", which may be grounds for terminating the contract.The Civil Code of Ukraine provides for the right to collect a penalty (penalty) only if the arrears arise due to the fault of the person who is obliged to pay alimony. The principle of \"the best interests of the child\" dictates the need to extend these provisions to cases of late payment of additional expenses for the child. It is also important to provide a penalty for late fulfillment of the obligation to maintain in kind. Before making the appropriate additions to the SC of Ukraine, it is advisable to provide a penalty clause in the contract. In order to improve the legal regulation, it is necessary to provide a condition for the application of the general rule for determining the amount of the penalty in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 196 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, unless otherwise stipulated by the contract.The child may also have the right to compensation for damages and (or) moral damage. In order to avoid future disputes, it is advisable in the contract to provide for the obligation to compensate moral damages in the event of a delay in the maintenance obligation and the amount of compensation for moral damages.","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"12 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140361007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.545
Владислав Лавренюк, Людмила Примостка, Наталя Соколовська, Андрій Примостка
The aim of the study is to compare international and national approaches to measuring the impact of operational risk on bank capital, to identify the advantages and the level of complexity of each approach, and to reveal the level of strain on banks' regulatory capital. The study found a significant impact of operational risk on the sufficiency of banks' capital, highlighting the need to form substantial capital reserves to absorb potential losses. A detailed comparative analysis of banks, including PrivatBank, Oschadbank, and Ukreximbank, indicated a significant influence of the size of banking assets on the amount of capital under operational risk. The study revealed differences in measuring the impact of operational risk on the regulatory capital of a bank depending on the use of international (BIA, TSA) or national approaches to assessing potential losses. The results of the study show a substantial difference in the assessment of reserves under operational risk using international and national approaches. This difference indicates the need for a more harmonized approach to the assessment and management of operational risk in the banking sector. The national approach to assessing reserves under operational risk creates more strain on banks' capital compared to international approaches. It was determined that the most significant difference in assessing the minimum capital for covering operational risk is observed between the international approach BIA and the national approach. It was established that the banks' priority task is to minimize reserves under operational risk in order to reduce the strain on bank capital, which can only be achieved by building and maintaining an effective operational risk management system by the banks.
{"title":"THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF OPERATIONAL RISK ON BANKS' CAPITAL","authors":"Владислав Лавренюк, Людмила Примостка, Наталя Соколовська, Андрій Примостка","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.545","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to compare international and national approaches to measuring the impact of operational risk on bank capital, to identify the advantages and the level of complexity of each approach, and to reveal the level of strain on banks' regulatory capital. The study found a significant impact of operational risk on the sufficiency of banks' capital, highlighting the need to form substantial capital reserves to absorb potential losses. A detailed comparative analysis of banks, including PrivatBank, Oschadbank, and Ukreximbank, indicated a significant influence of the size of banking assets on the amount of capital under operational risk. The study revealed differences in measuring the impact of operational risk on the regulatory capital of a bank depending on the use of international (BIA, TSA) or national approaches to assessing potential losses. The results of the study show a substantial difference in the assessment of reserves under operational risk using international and national approaches. This difference indicates the need for a more harmonized approach to the assessment and management of operational risk in the banking sector. The national approach to assessing reserves under operational risk creates more strain on banks' capital compared to international approaches. It was determined that the most significant difference in assessing the minimum capital for covering operational risk is observed between the international approach BIA and the national approach. It was established that the banks' priority task is to minimize reserves under operational risk in order to reduce the strain on bank capital, which can only be achieved by building and maintaining an effective operational risk management system by the banks.","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"41 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140357674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.552
Tetyana Zatonatska, O. Zhylinska, Maksym Ivanytskyi
The article analyzes the issues of adequateness of the institutional support for attracting and realizing investments in the energy sector of Ukraine to the current realities in which the country finds itself. The article emphasizes that public-private partnership is the basis for further attraction and realization of investments in the energy sector. The article highlights several issues such as attracting investment in the energy sector of Ukraine, and public-private partnership in the energy sector and identifies the ways to overcome them.The necessity of improving the legal framework in the field of public-private partnership; development of institutional infrastructure supporting public-private partnership; providing guarantees for protecting the interests of all parties in the public-private partnership throughout the entire life cycle of the project is substantiated.It is concluded that attracting and injecting investments in the energy sector is possible only in close cooperation with large private businesses by implementing elements and mechanisms of public-private partnership in the sector. It’s the only way that the energy sector of Ukraine will be able to adapt to modern challenges to ensure its long-term sustainable development.
{"title":"INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR ATTRACTING AND REALIZING INVESTMENTS IN THE ENERGY SECTOR OF UKRAINE","authors":"Tetyana Zatonatska, O. Zhylinska, Maksym Ivanytskyi","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.552","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the issues of adequateness of the institutional support for attracting and realizing investments in the energy sector of Ukraine to the current realities in which the country finds itself. The article emphasizes that public-private partnership is the basis for further attraction and realization of investments in the energy sector. The article highlights several issues such as attracting investment in the energy sector of Ukraine, and public-private partnership in the energy sector and identifies the ways to overcome them.The necessity of improving the legal framework in the field of public-private partnership; development of institutional infrastructure supporting public-private partnership; providing guarantees for protecting the interests of all parties in the public-private partnership throughout the entire life cycle of the project is substantiated.It is concluded that attracting and injecting investments in the energy sector is possible only in close cooperation with large private businesses by implementing elements and mechanisms of public-private partnership in the sector. It’s the only way that the energy sector of Ukraine will be able to adapt to modern challenges to ensure its long-term sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"38 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140358053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.554
D. Zatonatskiy, S. Lieonov
Private-public partnerships (PPPs) have become one of the leading and most effective models for investing in critical infrastructure, so the use and development of PPP models based on best practices is of particular importance in the current crisis period and during post-war recovery due to high pressure on the state budget and high risks for investment. The purpose of the study is to analyze progressive practices for the implementation of PPP projects for the critical infrastructure sectors and to develop recommendations for formulating a strategy for the usage of PPP projects in the different sectors of Ukrainian critical infrastructure. A detailed analysis of current approaches to the implementation of PPPs in the field of critical infrastructure was conducted, progressive practices of applying digitalization tools in this area were identified, and problems and prospects for their implementation were outlined. The potential factors, barriers and incentives based on regulatory, political, social, and technical factors that affect the implementation and effectiveness of PPPs in creating a modern "smart infrastructure" are highlighted. It is determined that the most important sectors for the execution of PPPs projects in most countries in recent years have been transportation, environment, education, healthcare, and telecommunications. However, the analysis of PPP projects in Ukraine concluded that the main areas of focus were the production and supply of water, gas and heat, while less attention was paid to infrastructure for education and healthcare. The article proposes strategies for the implementation of PPPs and determines the importance of each of their components for the successful implementation of PPPs, which will be relevant for Ukraine, especially at the stage of post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure. The results of the study provide systematized information that will be useful for civil authorities, potential investors, and the scientific community.
{"title":"PROGRESSIVE PRACTICES OF IMPLEMENTING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE","authors":"D. Zatonatskiy, S. Lieonov","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.554","url":null,"abstract":"Private-public partnerships (PPPs) have become one of the leading and most effective models for investing in critical infrastructure, so the use and development of PPP models based on best practices is of particular importance in the current crisis period and during post-war recovery due to high pressure on the state budget and high risks for investment. The purpose of the study is to analyze progressive practices for the implementation of PPP projects for the critical infrastructure sectors and to develop recommendations for formulating a strategy for the usage of PPP projects in the different sectors of Ukrainian critical infrastructure. A detailed analysis of current approaches to the implementation of PPPs in the field of critical infrastructure was conducted, progressive practices of applying digitalization tools in this area were identified, and problems and prospects for their implementation were outlined. The potential factors, barriers and incentives based on regulatory, political, social, and technical factors that affect the implementation and effectiveness of PPPs in creating a modern \"smart infrastructure\" are highlighted. It is determined that the most important sectors for the execution of PPPs projects in most countries in recent years have been transportation, environment, education, healthcare, and telecommunications. However, the analysis of PPP projects in Ukraine concluded that the main areas of focus were the production and supply of water, gas and heat, while less attention was paid to infrastructure for education and healthcare. The article proposes strategies for the implementation of PPPs and determines the importance of each of their components for the successful implementation of PPPs, which will be relevant for Ukraine, especially at the stage of post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure. The results of the study provide systematized information that will be useful for civil authorities, potential investors, and the scientific community.","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"14 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.549
Oksana Posadnieva, L.P. Sidelnykova
The article is devoted to the study of behavioural factors that influence the decision-making of business entities and the population regarding tax evasion. The problem of tax evasion from the point of view of the influence of psychological characteristics of the individual and external economic factors on the deviant behaviour of taxpayers is considered. The influence of these factors on the volume of the shadow economy in the country is proven.The research allowed us to outline the main models that explain the reasons and motivations of taxpayers when they decide to violate tax legislation. It is emphasized that tax offences as a component of the shadow economy are present in many countries of the world. It is noted that the volume of violations increases with the onset of destructive events in the economy, such as economic and social crises and war. It is stressed that a significant role in the presence of deviant behaviour of taxpayers is played by their financial and legislative ignorance. The main elements of taxes that pose the greatest risks of tax evasion are identified.It has been found that the level of corruption in the country and the insufficient severity of possible punishment for tax crimes play a significant role in the decision of economic entities to evade taxation. An analysis of the corruption perception index in some countries has been made. It is proved that in less corrupt countries, tax collection is higher than in countries with high levels of corruption. It is emphasized that the lack of proper control by tax authorities leads to a larger scale of tax evasion, so it is necessary to conduct all legally established types of tax audits, despite the martial law in the country.
{"title":"ФІСКАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ УХИЛЯННЯ ВІД ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ","authors":"Oksana Posadnieva, L.P. Sidelnykova","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.549","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of behavioural factors that influence the decision-making of business entities and the population regarding tax evasion. The problem of tax evasion from the point of view of the influence of psychological characteristics of the individual and external economic factors on the deviant behaviour of taxpayers is considered. The influence of these factors on the volume of the shadow economy in the country is proven.The research allowed us to outline the main models that explain the reasons and motivations of taxpayers when they decide to violate tax legislation. It is emphasized that tax offences as a component of the shadow economy are present in many countries of the world. It is noted that the volume of violations increases with the onset of destructive events in the economy, such as economic and social crises and war. It is stressed that a significant role in the presence of deviant behaviour of taxpayers is played by their financial and legislative ignorance. The main elements of taxes that pose the greatest risks of tax evasion are identified.It has been found that the level of corruption in the country and the insufficient severity of possible punishment for tax crimes play a significant role in the decision of economic entities to evade taxation. An analysis of the corruption perception index in some countries has been made. It is proved that in less corrupt countries, tax collection is higher than in countries with high levels of corruption. It is emphasized that the lack of proper control by tax authorities leads to a larger scale of tax evasion, so it is necessary to conduct all legally established types of tax audits, despite the martial law in the country.","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"31 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140359784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-31DOI: 10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.548
Oksana Shymanska, O. Dluhopolskyi, T. Dluhopolska, Lesya Kolinets, Demian Farion, Anzhela Lohush
The article clarifies the theoretical aspects of managing the business reputation of companies in social networks. The relevance of the introduction of modern information and communication technologies into the business practice of business entities is substantiated. The goal is to research the strategy of forming the business reputation of companies in social networks and promoting a positive brand. The work uses such general scientific and special research methods as analysis, synthesis, systematic approach, generalization, grouping and classification, and expert evaluations. It is justified that today the influence on the behavior of the consumer regarding the purchase of a product or service is mainly based on trust. It has been established that no successful strategy for managing a company's reputation on the Internet is complete without SEO as a process of adjusting the HTML code, text filling (content) of the site structure, and controlling external factors to meet the requirements of the search engine algorithm. Given that users typically gravitate towards the top search results, a higher ranking of the company's website increases the likelihood of users navigating to it from the search engine. Also, the company's rating in general is significantly affected by the brand's reputation in social networks (both positive and negative). In general, trust in the company and the product itself from the consumer and counterparty becomes a key factor in the effective development of any business in the digital society. Qualitatively satisfied consumer needs lead not only to an increase in sales but also to the formation of brand loyalty and an increase in the company's reputation in general. In addition, using social networks as a platform to communicate with consumers allows you to better understand their needs and desires.
文章阐明了在社交网络中管理公司商业声誉的理论问题。文章论证了将现代信息和通信技术引入商业实体业务实践的相关性。目的是研究在社交网络中形成公司商业声誉和推广积极品牌的战略。这项工作采用了分析、综合、系统方法、概括、分组和分类以及专家评估等一般科学和特殊研究方法。有理由相信，如今影响消费者购买产品或服务行为的主要因素是信任。搜索引擎优化是一个调整 HTML 代码、网站结构文本填充（内容）和控制外部因素以满足搜索引擎算法要求的过程。鉴于用户通常倾向于搜索结果的前几位，公司网站排名越靠前，用户从搜索引擎导航到该网站的可能性就越大。此外，公司在社交网络中的声誉（包括正面和负面声誉）也会对公司的总体评级产生重大影响。总之，消费者和交易方对公司和产品本身的信任是任何企业在数字社会中有效发展的关键因素。从质量上满足消费者的需求不仅能增加销售额，还能形成品牌忠诚度，提高公司的整体声誉。此外，利用社交网络作为与消费者沟通的平台，可以更好地了解他们的需求和愿望。
{"title":"УПРАВЛІННЯ ДІЛОВОЮ РЕПУТАЦІЄЮ КОМПАНІЇ ЧЕРЕЗ СОЦІАЛЬНІ МЕРЕЖІ","authors":"Oksana Shymanska, O. Dluhopolskyi, T. Dluhopolska, Lesya Kolinets, Demian Farion, Anzhela Lohush","doi":"10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55643/ser.1.51.2024.548","url":null,"abstract":"The article clarifies the theoretical aspects of managing the business reputation of companies in social networks. The relevance of the introduction of modern information and communication technologies into the business practice of business entities is substantiated. The goal is to research the strategy of forming the business reputation of companies in social networks and promoting a positive brand. The work uses such general scientific and special research methods as analysis, synthesis, systematic approach, generalization, grouping and classification, and expert evaluations. It is justified that today the influence on the behavior of the consumer regarding the purchase of a product or service is mainly based on trust. It has been established that no successful strategy for managing a company's reputation on the Internet is complete without SEO as a process of adjusting the HTML code, text filling (content) of the site structure, and controlling external factors to meet the requirements of the search engine algorithm. Given that users typically gravitate towards the top search results, a higher ranking of the company's website increases the likelihood of users navigating to it from the search engine. Also, the company's rating in general is significantly affected by the brand's reputation in social networks (both positive and negative). In general, trust in the company and the product itself from the consumer and counterparty becomes a key factor in the effective development of any business in the digital society. Qualitatively satisfied consumer needs lead not only to an increase in sales but also to the formation of brand loyalty and an increase in the company's reputation in general. In addition, using social networks as a platform to communicate with consumers allows you to better understand their needs and desires.","PeriodicalId":108264,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic relations in the digital society","volume":"81 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140360226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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