巴布亚省大学生对抄袭的认知

Rahmawansyah Sahib, I. Pratiwi, Fachrudin Fiqri Affandy, Amirullah Amirullah
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摘要

抄袭是全世界包括印尼巴布亚在内的所有院士的严重不端行为。本文旨在探讨巴布亚学生对抄袭的看法。本文主要探讨了学生对抄袭的认识、学生的抄袭经历以及避免抄袭的策略。本文采用描述性定性设计调查了巴布亚Fattahul Muluk州立伊斯兰学院学生对抄袭的看法。本研究的参与者有意从两个院系中挑选。Tarbiyah学院的7名学生和伊斯兰经济与商业学院的7名学生,使用话语分析对数据进行分析。结果显示,巴布亚学生对抄袭的认知主要有三个方面;1)学生知道抄袭是一种侵犯版权的行为,抄袭是一种至关重要的行为,抄袭是一种复制粘贴的行为,抄袭是一种使作者难以发挥其写作潜力的行为,抄袭是一种盗窃行为,2)抄袭发生在学生做作业时,他们对作业的指导缺乏了解,有时参考资料难以获取;3)学生通过释义和引用出处,以及使用Mendeley和抄袭检查器等软件来避免抄袭。然而,需要进一步的调查来检验巴布亚学生对抄袭行为的看法的相对贡献。
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Perception of College Students in Papua Province on Plagiarism
Plagiarism is serious misconduct for all of the academicians in the world, including Papua, Indonesia. This paper aims at exploring the Papuan students’ perceptions on plagiarism. This paper focused on the students’ knowledge on plagiarism, the students ‘experience in plagiarism, and the strategy to avoid plagiarism. This paper employed a descriptive qualitative design investigating the students’ perception of plagiarism in Fattahul Muluk State Islamic Institute of Papua. The participants of this study were purposively selected from two faculties. There were seven students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and seven Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business students, and the data were analyzed using discourse analysis. The results revealed that Papuan students’ perception on plagiarism due to three parts; 1) the students knew plagiarism as an act of copyright infringement, plagiarism is a crucial action, plagiarism is the act of copy-paste, plagiarism is an act that causes writers difficulty in developing their writing potential, and plagiarism is an act of theft, 2) The Plagiarism occurred when the students doing an assignment, they have lack understanding about the assignment’s instruction, sometimes reference sources are difficult to access, and the students pressed by the deadline for submission, and 3) The students avoid plagiarism through paraphrase then cite the sources, and used software like Mendeley and plagiarism checker.  However, further investigation is necessary to examine the relative contribution of Papuan students ‘perceptions on plagiarism practice.
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