为机场基础设施实施本地卫星增强系统

S. Ilcev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了GPS或GLONASS的新型卫星通信、导航和监视(CNS)的开发和实施,以增强安全和应急系统,包括运输安全和控制飞机货运、物流以及飞机和直升机上的机组人员和乘客的安全。这些改进包括更好地管理和运营机场的新解决方案,由于世界飞机机队的扩张,它们比以往任何时候都更需要。也就是说,全球商业航空公司的机队预计将在未来20年内翻一番。这将导致路线拥挤,导致燃料浪费和延误,每年可能造成数百万美元的损失。潜在的好处将有助于空中交通管制(ATC)应对日益增加的交通,提高安全性,减少地面所需的基础设施。本文还讨论了航空CNS的建立,将其作为GPS和GLONASS系统的全球卫星增强系统(GSAS)的一部分,与现有和未来的区域卫星增强系统(RSAS)和本地卫星增强系统(LSAS)集成在机场区域。
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Implementation of Local Satellite Augmentation System (LSAS) for airport infrastructures
The paper introduces development and implementation of new Satellite Communications, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) of GPS or GLONASS for enhancement of safety and emergency systems including transport security and control of aircraft freight, logistics and the security of the crew and passengers onboard aircraft and helicopters. These improvements include new solutions for better management and operation of airports and they are needed more than ever before, because of world aircraft fleet expansion. Namely, the world's commercial airways fleet is expected to double in the next 20 years. This will result in crowded routes leading to fuel wastage and delays, which could cost millions of dollars annually. The potential benefits will assist Air Traffic Control (ATC) to cope with increased traffic as well as improving safety and security and reducing the infrastructures needed on the ground. The establishment of Aeronautical CNS is also discussed as a part of Global Satellite Augmentation Systems (GSAS) of GPS and GLONASS systems integrated with existing and future Regional Satellite Augmentation Systems (RSAS) and Local Satellite Augmentation System (LSAS) in airports areas.
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