马来西亚大学毕业生心理健康的预测因素

S. Panahi, A. S. Yunus, S. Roslan, Rusnani Abdul Kadir, W. Jaafar, M. Panahi
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引用次数: 18

摘要

心理学领域的调查传统上关注于研究心理健康问题及其预防(Kaplan, Shema, & Leite, 2008;Kokko, Korkalainen, Lyyra, & Feldt, 2012)。然而,没有心理问题并不一定是个人心理健康的指标。因此,本研究试图探讨认知情绪调节、社会支持和体育活动的组成部分对马来西亚一所大学(马来西亚博特拉大学)研究生心理健康的影响程度。本研究共选取我校研究生534人,样本量采用比例抽样法确定。数据分析采用结构方程模型。研究发现,马来西亚研究生的心理健康受计划、灾难化、重要他人支持、重新评估、他人责备、自我责备、朋友支持、透视、接纳和行走的显著影响。在本研究中,计划似乎是影响马来西亚研究生心理健康的主要策略。
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Predictors of Psychological Well-Being among Malaysian Graduates
Investigations in the field of psychology have traditionally paid attention to studying mental health problems and their prevention (Kaplan, Shema, & Leite, 2008; Kokko, Korkalainen, Lyyra, & Feldt, 2012). However, a lack of psychological problems is not necessarily an indicator of the psychological well-being of individuals. Therefore, this study is an attempt to investigate the extent to which the components of cognitive emotion regulation, social support, and physical activity influence the psychological well-being of graduate students in a Malaysian university (University Putra Malaysia). A total of 534 graduate students were selected from this university and the sample size was determined by proportional sampling. Data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model. The findings of the study revealed that the psychological well-being of Malaysian graduate students was significantly influenced by planning, catastrophyzing, significant others' support, reappraisal, other-blame, self-blame, friend support, putting into perspective, acceptance, and walking. Among these, it appeared that planning was the main strategy that influenced the psychological well-being of the Malaysian graduate students in this study.
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