视觉辅助在工程教学中的有效性分析

J. Sokolova, Olga Chalova, A.B. Denisova, Artem Adzhemov
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摘要

本文致力于分析在未来专家的工程培训中使用现代电子视觉辅助工具(Trello虚拟白板,Core平台,思维导图,互动书籍)的有效性。数字化的发展和包括教育在内的生活各个领域信息的丰富,为教师和学生提供了使用数字技术和视觉辅助工具解决大多数教育问题的机会。在教育系统发展的现阶段,学生接收和处理的教育信息质量不高,以及相关电子视觉手段的使用开发不足,使得我们的研究具有一定的现实意义。本研究的实证基础是国立研究型大学哲学、政治、社会学系工程硕士培养项目之一“MEI”(以G.S. Arefieva命名)的教学。在2020/21学年和2021/22学年,作为“组织行为学”学科二年级硕士教学的一部分,我们进行了一项教学实验:一部分是传统学习,另一部分是使用新的教育资源。在研究过程中,详细考察了视觉学习辅助工具(思维导图和互动书籍)、信息感知的特点,包括教育方面的特点,研究了国内外在人文学科教学中使用视觉辅助工具的经验,测试了几种现代辅助工具和服务在技校工程教育中的有效性。本文描述了实验的特点,给出了实验结果和分析,并对现代视觉教具在高校教学中的有效应用提出了建议。
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Analysis of the visual aid effectiveness in engineering education
The article is devoted to the analysis of the effectiveness of the use of modern electronic visual aids (Trello virtual whiteboard, Core platform, Mind Maps, interactive books) in the engineering training of future specialists. The growth of digitalization and the abundance of information in all areas of life, including education, offer teachers and students to solve most educational problems using digital technologies and visual aids. The quality of the educational information received and processed by students, as well as the insufficient development of the use of relevant electronic visual means at the present stage of the development of the educational system makes our research relevant. The empirical basis of the study was the teaching of one of the disciplines of the Master's program of engineering training of the National Research University "MEI" of the Department of Philosophy, Political Science, Sociology named after G.S. Arefieva. In the 2020/21 and 2021/22 academic years, a pedagogical experiment was conducted as part of teaching the second-year masters of the discipline "Organizational Behavior": part of the groups studied traditionally, the other part — with the use of new educational resources. During the study, visual learning aids (Mind Maps and interactive books), the peculiarities of information perception, including educational ones, were examined in detail, the domestic and foreign experience of using visual aids in teaching humanities disciplines was studied, the effectiveness of using several modern aids and services in engineering education at a technical university was tested. The article describes the features of the experiment, presents its results and analysis, and formulates recommendations for the effective use of modern visual aids for university training.
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