改进DRTA(指导性阅读思维活动)策略提高学生的阅读理解能力

Nelvia Kurnia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过修改SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur的X MIPA 3学生的DRTA(定向阅读思维活动)策略来提高学生对叙事文本的阅读理解。研究设计为课堂行动研究。这项研究分两个周期举行,每个周期举行四次会议。本研究对象为mipa3级学生,共36人。本研究采用观察表和阅读理解测验作为资料收集工具。结果表明,第一、第二周期学生得分≥75分的比例均高于前期研究。第一周期有63,88%的学生,第二周期有88,88%的学生。结果表明,得分≥75分的学生提高并达到成功标准的比例为70%。观察表的结果还显示,改进后的DRTA(定向阅读思维活动)策略在提高学生的课堂参与度方面取得了成功。在第二周期,学生的参与率达到83%。从结果来看,≥40%的学生在实施该策略时参与了教学活动。由此可见,改进后的DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity)策略可以提高SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur的X MIPA 3学生的阅读理解能力和参与度。
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Modified DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) Strategy to Enhance Students' Reading Comprehension
The objective of this research was to boost students' reading comprehension of narrative text by modifying DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) strategy at X MIPA 3 students of SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur. The research design was classroom action research. This study held at two cycles with four meetings in each cycle. The subjects of this research were X MIPA 3 students which made up 36 students. The research instruments applied to gather the data were observation checklist and reading comprehension test. The result showed that students' percentage whose got score ≥ 75 in cycle 1 and cycle 2 were higher than preliminary study. There were 63,88% students in cycle 1 and 88,88% students in cycle 2. It showed that the students' percentage whose got score ≥ 75 improved and meet the criterion of success was 70%. The observation checklist's results also showed that modified DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) strategy was successful in enhanciing students' classroom participation. The students' participation had been reached 83% in cycle 2. From the result, ≥ 40% students participated in the teaching and learning activities when the strategy was implemented. It could be concluded that the modified DRTA (Directed Reading Thinking Activity) strategy could improve students' reading comprehension and students' participation at X MIPA 3 students of SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur.
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