设计信息图表提高学生科学知识的双重编码认知

Jocelyn Dogomeo, John Vincent Aliazas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

科学教育的目标是提高学生的科学素养,其中包括获得科学知识,成为知情和积极的公民,能够做出影响其健康、环境或社会的决定。据此,本研究试图确定使用信息图表提高阿拉米诺斯拉古纳160名八年级学生科学知识的有效性。此外,本研究还探讨了学生的双重编码认知作为信息图表材料开发的输入。它还评估了学生对静态和动画信息图表的偏好,以及评估者对创建的信息图表的评分。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,对学生的双重编码认知、学生对静态与动态信息图表的偏好以及专家对设计的信息图表材料的评分进行了评估。它还根据有效的标准创建、设计和评估信息图学习材料。结果表明,学生在文字和图像方面的双重编码认知都是“练习”的,并且这两种信息图表都是学生的“首选”。静态信息图表从专家评分者那里得到了“优秀”的评分,而动画信息图表得到了“非常好”的评分。结果显示,信息图表提高了学习者的表现,并显示出他们在科学知识方面的测试前和测试后得分之间的实质性差异。研究结果表明,使用信息图表来增加学生的科学知识和学习成绩确实是有益的。
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Dual Coding Cognition in Devising Infographics for an Enhanced Students’ Scientific Knowledge
The goal of science education is to increase students’ scientific literacy, which includes the acquisition of scientific knowledge, to become informed and active citizens who can make decisions that influence their health, environment, or society. In line with this, the study sought to determine the efficacy of using infographics in enhancing the scientific knowledge of 160 grade 8 students in Alaminos Laguna. Furthermore, it investigates the students’ dual coding cognition as inputs to developing the infographic materials. It also evaluates students’ preferences for static and animated infographics, and evaluators’ ratings of the created infographics. This study is descriptive developmental in nature, as it employs survey questionnaires to assess students’ dual coding cognition, students’ preference for static versus animated infographics, and experts’ ratings on the designed infographic materials. It also creates, designs, and assesses infographic learning materials in accordance with the criteria established to be effective. The results showed that students’ dual coding cognition in terms of verbal and imagery is both “practiced” and that both infographics were “preferred” by the students. The static infographics received an “excellent” score from the expert raters, while animated infographics received a “very good” rating. The result generated showed infographics enhanced learners’ performance and demonstrated a substantial difference between their pre-and post-test scores in terms of scientific knowledge. The findings indicate that using infographics to increase students’ scientific knowledge and academic performance was indeed beneficial.
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