学校政策实施对西爪哇德柏小学生零食消费的影响

Untung Setiawan, E. Martha, Kartika Setyaningsih Sunardi, Ade Tzarina Prisella Purnamasari, Farida Naftalin, Eka Triana, L. Lidya, Leti Ratna Kusumawati
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摘要

背景:学校零食是一个需要公众关注的问题,尤其是家长、教育工作者和学校管理者。在校外出售的零食往往是不健康的,可能会导致中毒。在西爪哇Depok的Beji 6公立小学进行的初步研究表明,学校附近出售了许多不健康的零食。本研究旨在探讨学校政策实施对西爪哇德保小学生零食消费的影响。对象和方法:于2019年5月在西爪哇Depok的Beji 6小学进行了一项定性研究。本研究选取了6名被调查者,分别是学校校长、教师、学生、学校警卫、学校食堂保安、校外小吃商贩。对数据进行描述性分析。结果:学校政策仅针对六年级学生实施。位于德波的北集小学的食堂空间不足。老师、学生、学校保安、零食商贩都不知道学校关于零食消费的政策。学校食堂从未接受过关于健康学校食堂的培训。学校的政策没有得到加强,因为学校不想阻止小吃商贩的收入。学校已与校外的小吃商贩协调,宣传以健康和安全的工艺出售食品的必要性。当地卫生办公室和国家药品和食品控制机构检查了食品样本。结论:西爪哇Depok Beji 6小学对学校零食消费政策的实施是有限的。学校管理层和地方政府需要重视学校食堂。
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Impact of School Policy Implementation on Snack Consumption among Primary School Students in Depok, West Java
Background: School snacks are an issue that needs public attention, especially parents, educator, and school manager. Snacks sold outside the school are often unhealthy and potentially may cause poisoning. A preliminary study at Beji 6 Public Primary School, Depok, West Java, showed that a lot of unhealthy snacks were sold near schools. This study aimed to examine the impact of school policy implementation on snack consumption among primary school students in Depok, West Java. Subjects and Method: A qualitative study was conducted at Beji 6Primary School, Depok, West Java, in May 2019. Six informants were selected in this study, including school principal, teacher, students, school guard, school canteen sword, and snack trader outside school. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: School policy had only been implemented for the 6th grade students. The canteen at the Beji 6 Primary School, Depok, was lacking in space. Teachers, students, school guard, snack traders, were not aware of the school policy on snack consumption. School canteen had never received training on healthy school canteen. The school policy was not reinforced because the school did not want to stop the income of the snack traders. School had coordinated with snack traders outside the school about the need to sell food with a healthy and safe process. Local health office and national agency of drug and food control had examined food sample. Conclusion: Implementation of school policy on snack consumption at Beji 6 Primary School, Depok, West Java, is limited. School management and local government need to pay attention on school canteen.
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