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Determinants of the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Work Area of Kunciran Health Center, Tangerang, Banten 万丹市坦格朗市昆日然卫生院工作区域登革出血热发病的影响因素
J. Jumaina, Ascobat Gani
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Intention, Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioral Control on Sexual Behavior among Female Adolescents: A Multiple Linear Regression Model 意向、态度、主观规范和行为知觉控制对女性青少年性行为的影响:一个多元线性回归模型
T. Setiowati, E. Pamungkasari, Hanung Prasetya
Background: To better understand the risky sexual behavior of adolescents, it is important to explore the social contexts in which sexual behaviors among adolescents are developed and shaped. The purpose of this study was to examine effects of intention, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on sexual behavior among female adolescents. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Bantul, Yogyakarta, from June to July 2019. A total sample of 200 female adolescents was selected randomly. The dependent variable was sexual behavior. The independent variables were constructs of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), including intention, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: Healthy sexual behavior was positively associated with strong intention (b= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.56 to 0.74; p<0.001), positive attitude (b= 0.09; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.14; p= 0.001), supportive subjective norm (b= 0.07; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.13; p= 0.015), and strong perceived behavior control (b= 0.12; 95% CI= 0.03 to 0.21; p= 0.005). Conclusion: Healthy sexual behavior is positively associated with strong intention, positive attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control.
背景:为了更好地了解青少年的危险性行为,探索青少年性行为形成和形成的社会环境是很重要的。摘要本研究旨在探讨意向、态度、主观规范和行为知觉控制对女性青少年性行为的影响。对象和方法:2019年6月至7月在日惹班图尔进行了一项横断面研究。随机抽取200名青少年女性。因变量是性行为。自变量为计划行为理论(TPB)的构念,包括意向、态度、主观规范和感知行为控制。采用问卷调查法收集数据,并采用多元线性回归进行分析。结果:健康的性行为与强烈的性意向呈正相关(b= 0.65;95% CI= 0.56 ~ 0.74;P <0.001)、积极态度(b= 0.09;95% CI= 0.03 ~ 0.14;P = 0.001)、支持性主观规范(b= 0.07;95% CI= 0.01 ~ 0.13;P = 0.015),强烈的感知行为控制(b= 0.12;95% CI= 0.03 ~ 0.21;p = 0.005)。结论:健康的性行为与强烈的性意向、积极的性态度、主观规范和感知行为控制呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Environmental Factors and Personal Hygiene with Diarrhea among Children Under Five in West Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan 环境因素与个人卫生与中加里曼丹西部Kotawaringin五岁以下儿童腹泻的关系
Dortua Lince Sidabalok, S. Samsudin, I. Djaja
Background: Globally, nearly 1 million children die each year because of diarrhea. Diarrhea is a major public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. The occurrence of diarrhea has been known to be linked with poor hygiene and sanitation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between environmental factors and personal hygiene with diarrhea among children under five in West Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at West Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan. A total of 1.007 households with children under five was selected for this study. The dependent variable was diarrhea. The independent variables were access to drinking water, latrine ownership, type of latrine, environmental hygiene, children defecation habit, and disposing of children feces habit. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression Results: The risk of diarrhea increased with absence of latrine ownership (OR= 1.93; 95%CI=1.28 to 2.91; p=0.002), sub-standard type of latrine (OR= 1.88; 95%CI=1.27 to 2.78; p=0.002), poor child defecation habit (OR=1.85; 95%CI= 1.26 to 2.71; p=0.002), and free disposal of child feces (OR=1.72; 95%CI= 1.28 to 2.91; p=0.007). Conclusion: The risk of diarrhea increases with absence of latrine ownership, sub-standard type of latrine, poor child defecation habit, and free disposal of child feces.
背景:全球每年有近100万儿童死于腹泻。腹泻是包括印度尼西亚在内的发展中国家的一个主要公共卫生问题。众所周知,腹泻的发生与不良的个人卫生和环境卫生有关。本研究旨在确定环境因素和个人卫生与中加里曼丹西Kotawaringin五岁以下儿童腹泻的关系。对象和方法:这是一项横断面研究,在加里曼丹中部的West Kotawaringin进行。本研究共选取了1.007个有5岁以下儿童的家庭。因变量为腹泻。自变量为饮用水可及性、厕所拥有权、厕所类型、环境卫生、儿童排便习惯和处理儿童粪便习惯。采用问卷调查法收集数据,采用多元logistic回归分析结果:无厕所者腹泻风险增加(OR= 1.93;95%CI=1.28 ~ 2.91;p=0.002),不合格厕所类型(OR= 1.88;95%CI=1.27 ~ 2.78;p=0.002),儿童排便习惯差(OR=1.85;95%CI= 1.26 ~ 2.71;p=0.002),儿童粪便自由处置(OR=1.72;95%CI= 1.28 ~ 2.91;p = 0.007)。结论:无厕所、厕所类型不达标、儿童排便习惯不良、随意弃置儿童粪便等因素均增加腹泻发生风险。
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引用次数: 3
The Association between Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate among Farmers in Sumberejo Village, Magelang, Central Java 中爪哇马格朗Sumberejo村农民有机磷农药暴露与红细胞沉降率之间的关系
Desiana Utami, O. Setiani, H. L. Dangiran, I. Djaja
Background: The major occupation of Sumberejo villagers is a vegetable farmer. A lot of farmers use organophosphate pesticide spray. Improper use of spraying pesticide may cause harmful health impact in human. Organophosphate pesticide is poisonous and it affects the blood profile of farmers. This study aimed to examine the association between organophosphate pesticide exposure and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) among farmers in Sumberejo Village, Magelang, Central Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Sumberejo Village, Magelang, Central Java, on April 2017. A total sample of 43 farmers was selected from a population of 110 farmers for this study by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was ESR. The independent variables were frequency of spraying (exposure/week), number of pesticide, dose of pesticide, length of work (exposure/day), work period (years of exposure), the use of personal protection equipment (PPE), and level of cholinesterase. The ESR data were collected by laboratory test. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. Results: Frequency of spraying, number of pesticides, length of work, work period, the use of PPE, and level of cholinesterase, were associated with ESR, but they were not statistically significant (p>0.050). The association between dose of pesticide and ESR was statistically significant (p= 0.048). Conclusion: Dose of pesticide is associated with ESR. However, PPE usage, length of work, work period, number of pesticides, frequency of spraying, and level of cholinesterase, do not show statistically significant association with ESR in this study.
背景:Sumberejo村民的主要职业是菜农。许多农民使用有机磷农药喷雾。喷洒农药使用不当可能对人体健康造成有害影响。有机磷农药是有毒的,它会影响农民的血液。本研究旨在研究中爪哇马格朗Sumberejo村农民有机磷农药暴露与红细胞沉降率(ESR)之间的关系。研究对象和方法:于2017年4月在中爪哇马格朗Sumberejo村进行了一项横断面研究。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,从110名农户中选取43名农户进行研究。因变量为ESR。自变量为喷洒次数(暴露/周)、农药用量、农药剂量、工作时长(暴露/天)、工作年限(暴露年)、个人防护装备(PPE)使用情况、胆碱酯酶水平。ESR数据通过实验室检测采集。其他数据采用问卷调查的方式收集。双变量分析采用卡方检验。结果:施药频次、施药量、工作时长、工作时间、防护用品使用情况、胆碱酯酶水平与ESR相关,但无统计学意义(p>0.050)。农药用量与ESR的相关性有统计学意义(p= 0.048)。结论:农药用量与ESR相关。但在本研究中,PPE使用情况、工作时长、工作时间、农药用量、喷洒频率、胆碱酯酶水平与ESR没有统计学上的显著相关性。
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引用次数: 3
Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, and Needle Stick Injury among Nurses at Cilegon Public Hospital, Banten 万丹市西勒贡公立医院护士知识、态度、行为与针刺伤害的关系
Salsa Nabila, Aulia Chairani, D. Agustini
Background: Needle stick injury is one of the greatest risks faced by nurses. Deadly blood borne pathogens contaminating needle stick injuries may lead to a serious or fatal infection. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, behavior, and needle stick injury among nurse at Cilegon Regional Public Hospital. Subject and Method: This was cross sectional study conducted at Cilegon Regional Public Hospital, Banten, from January to July 2018. Total of 51 nurses at emergency department and central surgical installation were selected for this study by total sampling. The dependent variable was needle stick injury. The independent variables were knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Data was collected by a set of questionnaire and bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square. Results: Poor knowledge (OR= 20.00; 95% CI= 2.07 to 193.17; p=0.004), poor attitude (OR= 4.28; 95% CI= 1.13 to 16.23; p=0.038), and reckless behavior (OR= 20.40; 95% CI= 4.08 to 101.94; p<0.001) were associated with increased risk of needle stick injury. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, and behavior are associated with needle stick injury.
背景:针扎伤是护士面临的最大风险之一。致命的血源性病原体污染针头损伤可能导致严重或致命的感染。本研究旨在探讨西勒贡地区公立医院护士的知识、态度、行为与针刺伤害的关系。对象与方法:本研究于2018年1 - 7月在万丹Cilegon地区公立医院进行。采用全抽样的方法,选取51名急诊科和中心外科装置的护士进行研究。因变量为针刺损伤。自变量为知识、态度和行为。采用问卷法收集资料,采用卡方法进行双变量分析。结果:知识贫乏(OR= 20.00;95% CI= 2.07 ~ 193.17;p=0.004),态度差(OR= 4.28;95% CI= 1.13 ~ 16.23;p=0.038),鲁莽行为(OR= 20.40;95% CI= 4.08 ~ 101.94;P <0.001)与针刺损伤风险增加相关。结论:知识、态度和行为与针刺损伤有关。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between Blood Urea and Creatinine Level in Patients with Diabetes Melitus at the Ministry of Marine and Fishery Clinic, Indonesia 印尼海洋渔业部诊所糖尿病患者血尿素和肌酐水平的相关性
Derisca Yosa, A. Wibowo
Background: The most frequent microvascular complications in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is diabetic nephropathy. Worldwide, diabetic nephropathy is the most common cause of endstage renal disease worldwide and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in DM patients. Urea and creatinine examinations are performed to find out kidney damage in patients with DM. This study aimed to report the correlation between blood urea and creatinine level in patients with DM at the Ministry of Marine and Fishery Clinic. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Clinic in August 2019. A total of 155 patients with DM with laboratory tests of urea and creatinine blood was selected for this study. The variables tested were blood urea and creatinine levels. The data of blood urea and creatinine levels were collected from medical records in a year period from January to December 2018. The data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: There was a positive correlation between urea and creatinine levels in the blood in DM patients (r= 0.44; p <0.001). Conclusion: There is a positive and moderate association between blood urea and creatinine in DM patients.
背景:糖尿病(DM)患者最常见的微血管并发症是糖尿病肾病。在世界范围内,糖尿病肾病是终末期肾脏疾病最常见的原因,也是糖尿病患者发病和死亡的主要原因。通过尿素和肌酐检查来发现糖尿病患者的肾脏损害。本研究旨在报告海洋水产部诊所糖尿病患者血尿素和肌酐水平的相关性。对象与方法:本研究是2019年8月在海洋水产部诊所进行的一项横断面研究。本研究共选择155例糖尿病患者进行尿素和肌酐血的实验室检查。测试的变量是血尿素和肌酐水平。从2018年1月至12月的医疗记录中收集血尿素和肌酐水平数据。采用Spearman秩相关检验对数据进行分析。结果:糖尿病患者血尿素与肌酐水平呈正相关(r= 0.44;p < 0.001)。结论:糖尿病患者血尿素与肌酐呈正相关。
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引用次数: 2
Association between Quality of Service and Patient satisfaction At Poasia Community Health Center in Southeast Sulawesi 苏拉威西岛东南部Poasia社区卫生中心服务质量与患者满意度的关系
Nurmaida Saana, Ascobat Gani, Rosarlian Rosarlian
Background: Patient satisfaction is an indicator of the existing quality of health ser-vices. Patient satisfaction can affect patient loyalty of future health service. Recent data showed that outpatient visit to Poasia Community Health Center (Puskesmas) had de-creased from 16.74% in 2012 to 11.38% in 2013. This study aimed to examine the association between the quality of service and patient satisfaction at Poasia Puskesmas in Southeast Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in the work area of Poasia Puskesmas, South East Sulawesi, from January to March 2014. A total sample of 97 outpatients was selected for this study at random. The independent variable was outpatient service quality. The dependent variable was patient satisfaction. The quality data were measured by ServQual instrument. Other data were collected using ques-tionnaire and analyzed by chi square test. Results: The empathy dimension of the quality of health service was positively associated with outpatient satisfaction (OR= 0.29; 95% CI= 0.10 to 0.85; p= 0.036). Other dimensions of quality were also associated but not statistically significant with patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Quality of health service is associated with patient satisfaction. The empathy dimension of quality should be capitalized to improve the quality of outpatient service.
背景:患者满意度是现有卫生服务质量的一个指标。患者满意度会影响患者对未来卫生服务的忠诚度。最近的数据显示,到Poasia社区卫生中心(Puskesmas)的门诊就诊率从2012年的16.74%下降到2013年的11.38%。本研究旨在探讨苏拉威西岛东南部普斯克斯马斯医院服务质量与患者满意度之间的关系。对象与方法:于2014年1 - 3月在苏拉威西东南部Poasia Puskesmas工作区域进行横断面研究。本研究随机抽取97例门诊患者进行研究。自变量为门诊服务质量。因变量为患者满意度。质量数据采用ServQual仪器测量。其他资料采用问卷调查法收集,卡方检验分析。结果:卫生服务质量共情维度与门诊满意度呈正相关(OR= 0.29;95% CI= 0.10 ~ 0.85;p = 0.036)。其他方面的质量也与患者满意度相关,但没有统计学意义。结论:卫生服务质量与患者满意度相关。利用质量的共情维度,提高门诊服务质量。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Nurse Theraupetic Communication on Satisfaction among The Families of Schizophrenic Patients at Prof Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital, Medan, North Sumatra 北苏门答腊岛棉兰市Muhammad Ildrem精神病院护士治疗沟通对精神分裂症患者家属满意度的影响
M. Butarbutar, Ihsan Kurniawan, Naomi Isabella Hutabarat, Linda Hernike Napitupuluh, Agnes Ferusgel
,
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of the Documentation Information System for Primary Health Care Accreditation Using Six Sigma Method in Bekasi, West Java 西爪哇勿加西使用六西格玛方法评估初级卫生保健认证文件信息系统
Dia Melisa Rafdi, D. Ayubi
Background: Accreditation is a method used to improve and measure the quality of health service. Documentation information system is a basic accreditation assessment in primary health care. However, it has some barriers to implement, which reduced its quality. Six sigma is a management tool that may be used to improve the quality of documentation information system. This study aimed to assess the documentation information system for primary health care accreditation using six sigma method. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at Bekasi District Health Office, Bekasi, West Java, from July to August 2019. A sample of 7 informants was selected for this study by purposive sampling, including 1 manager of the quality of health service and accreditation, 3 accreditation companions, 3 representatives from accreditation working group. The data were obtained from in-depth interview and document review. The data were analyzed using six sigma method with 5 stages namely DMAIC (define, measure, analyze, improve, control), Results: The six sigma included: (1) Defineclarified objective and test the benefit of each process, determine the resources needed, and the impact they cause; (2) Measure-measuring the performance by explaining it through process metric; (3) Analyzeanalyze the main causes in the process by using cause and effect diagram; (4) Improveproposed improvement to overcome the problem. This study was carried out only at the improve stage. Man, Money, Method, and Material were associated with the quality of documentation information system in primary health. Conclusion: The method of documentation is significant factor that associated with the quality of documentation information system.
背景:认证是一种用于改善和衡量卫生服务质量的方法。文件信息系统是初级卫生保健的一项基本认证评估。然而,它的实施有一些障碍,这降低了它的质量。六西格玛是一种管理工具,可用于提高文件化信息系统的质量。本研究旨在运用六西格玛方法评估基层卫生保健认证的文件信息系统。对象和方法:这是一项定性研究,于2019年7月至8月在西爪哇勿加西地区卫生办事处进行。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,选取7名举报人,其中卫生服务质量与认可管理人员1名,认可陪同人员3名,认可工作组代表3名。数据通过深度访谈和文献查阅获得。采用六西格玛方法对数据进行分析,分为5个阶段,即DMAIC(定义、测量、分析、改进、控制)。结果:六西格玛包括:(1)明确目标,测试每个过程的效益,确定所需资源及其产生的影响;(2)度量——通过过程度量对绩效进行解释来度量绩效;(3)分析利用因果关系图分析过程中的主要原因;(4)提出改进方案以克服问题。本研究仅在改良阶段进行。人、钱、方法、材料与基层卫生文献信息系统质量相关。结论:文件编制方法是影响文件编制信息系统质量的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Health Services for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus according to Minimum Service Standard 最低服务标准对糖尿病患者保健服务质量的影响
Ernest Eugene Lie Gultom, B. Besral
Background: Diabetes is a growing health problem worldwide. It is a chronic illness that requires continuing medical care and management. Diabetes care management involves multiple aspects that go beyond drug therapy to providing high quality care. However, many patients with diabetes mellitus are not receiving good quality of diabetes care according to minimum service standard. This study aimed to investigate the quality of health services for patients with diabetes mellitus according to minimum service standard. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at the Community Health Center in sub-district X, South Jakarta, from 26 to 31 July 2019. A total of 14 informants were selected for this study including chairman of individual health effort unit at the Community Health Center, person in charge of non-communicable disease program, and 12 staff of non-communicable disease program. The data was collected by in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and document review. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: The target output of health care for diabetic patients had not been achieved. According to standard set by the Ministry of Health, input and process were insufficient to achieve output. Factors affecting poor health service were high workload of staff, lack of training, lack of crosssectorial support, and poor collection of diabetes screening data. Conclusion: Targeted quality of health care for diabetic patients has not met minimum service standard.
背景:糖尿病是世界范围内日益严重的健康问题。这是一种需要持续医疗护理和管理的慢性疾病。糖尿病护理管理涉及到药物治疗之外的多个方面,需要提供高质量的护理。然而,许多糖尿病患者并没有按照最低服务标准得到高质量的糖尿病护理。本研究旨在探讨以最低服务标准为标准的糖尿病患者卫生服务质量。对象和方法:这是一项定性研究,于2019年7月26日至31日在雅加达南部X街道的社区卫生中心进行。本研究共选取了14名被调查者,包括社区卫生中心个人健康努力单位主席、非传染性疾病项目负责人和12名非传染性疾病项目工作人员。数据收集采用深度访谈、焦点小组讨论、文献回顾等方法。对数据进行描述性分析。结果:未达到糖尿病患者医疗保健的目标产出。根据卫生部制定的标准,投入和流程不足以实现产出。影响卫生服务质量差的因素是工作人员工作量大、缺乏培训、缺乏跨部门支持以及糖尿病筛查数据收集不当。结论:糖尿病患者针对性医疗服务质量未达到最低服务标准。
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引用次数: 0
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Strengthening Hospital Competitiveness to Improve Patient Satisfaction and Better Health Outcomes
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