CMOS成像仪快门模式的研究及其应用

Dan Liu, Zhi Liu, Wei Sun, Jing Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结合CMOS图像传感器,研究了卷帘门的具体应用。本文首先介绍了CMOS成像仪的全局快门和卷帘式快门的原理和特点,分析了卷帘式快门对基于CMOS成像仪的成像系统测量精度的影响。采用成像实验对卷帘门的分析结果进行了验证。在此基础上,提出了一种基于单视图计算快速运动物体三维瞬态姿态和速度的方法。它利用了CMOS图像传感器中滚动快门引起的图像变形。最后,给出了移动三维点的一般透视投影模型。然后描述了姿态和速度恢复问题的解决方案。结果表明,图像中存在一定的像差,像差程度与CMOS成像仪的积分等参数密切相关。经过实验可以在运动物体的情况下通过姿态和速度参数使误差最小化,计算误差在2.5%以下。实际数据的实验结果证实了该方法的有效性。该算法能够将CMOS低成本低功耗相机转换为原始速度传感器。
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Research on shutter mode of CMOS imager and its application
Research the specific applications of rolling shutter of CMOS image sensor with CMOS image sensor. First, this paper introduces the principle and characteristics of global shutter and rolling shutter of the CMOS imager, it analyzes the impact of rolling shutter on measurement precision of the imaging system based on CMOS imager. Imaging experiment is taken to test the analyses of the rolling shutter. Then, an original method for computing instantaneous 3D pose and velocity of fast moving objects using a single view is presented. It exploits image deformations induced by rolling shutter in CMOS image sensors. Finally, a general perspective projection model of a moving 3D point is presented. A solution for the pose and velocity recovery problem is then described. Results indicate that some aberrations appear in faith, and the aberration degree has close relations with some parameters of CMOS imager like integration. After experiments can minimize error in the case of moving objects by the pose and speed parameters, the calculation error is under 2.5 percent. Experimental results with real data confirm the relevance of the approach. The resulting algorithm enables to transform a CMOS low cost and low power camera into an original velocity sensor.
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