刚果民主共和国应对Covid-19不确定性的政策分析和前瞻性

Alain Malata, Christian P. Pinshi
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摘要

Covid-19的冲击使不确定性更加严重。这种不确定性严重影响了刚果经济的运转,影响了货币政策的执行。利用“明尼苏达先验贝叶斯VAR模型”,我们估计了新冠肺炎疫情对经济和货币政策应对的不确定性冲击。2019冠状病毒病的不确定性影响了前所未有的总需求和经济。此外,它破坏了货币政策的行动,以缓和总需求的下降,并抑制通货膨胀的传递效应的影响。然而,通过适当控制货币基础的货币政策冲击似乎可以缓解这场危机。我们建议保持政策组合的一致性,并谨慎制定非常规货币政策框架,以希望经济复苏并确保信心。
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Analyse et prospective de la réponse de politique en RD Congo face à l’incertitude de la Covid-19
The Covid-19 shock has maken the uncertainty more acute. That uncertainty has seriously dysfunctioning the Congolese economy and influenced the implementation of the monetary policy. Using the “Minnesota Prior Bayesian VAR model”, we are estimating the Covid-19 uncertainty shock on the economy and monetary policy response. The effect of Covid-19 uncertainty strikes unprecedented aggregate demand and the economy. In addition, it undermines the action of monetary policy to soften this fall in aggregate demand and curb inflation impacted by pass-through effect. However, the shock of monetary policy via an appropriate control of monetary base seems comfortable to mitigate this crisis. We suggest a consistency of the policy mix and the careful development of unconventional monetary policy framework to hope for a recovery and to ensure confidence.
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