视频目标检测的全局和局部特征对齐

Haihui Ye, Qiang Qi, Ying Wang, Yang Lu, Hanzi Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将基于图像的目标检测器扩展到视频域,由于运动模糊、局部遮挡或奇怪的姿势导致的帧恶化而存在巨大的不适应性。因此,劣化帧生成的特征会遇到不对准质量差的问题,从而降低了视频目标检测器的整体性能。如何在局部或全局捕获有价值的信息对于特征对齐非常重要,但仍然具有相当大的挑战性。本文提出了一种用于视频目标检测的全局和局部特征对齐(Global and Local Feature Alignment,简称GLFA)模块,该模块可以同时提取全局和局部信息,挖掘特征之间的深层关系进行特征对齐。具体而言,GLFA可以基于传播全局信息对帧间的时空依赖关系进行建模,并基于聚合有价值的局部信息捕获同一帧内的交互对应关系。此外,我们进一步引入了自适应校准(SAC)模块,以增强特征的语义表示,并以双局部对齐的方式提取有价值的局部信息。在ImageNet VID数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法在实时性和竞争精度之间取得了良好的平衡。
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Global and local feature alignment for video object detection
Extending image-based object detectors into video domain suffers from immense inadaptability due to the deteriorated frames caused by motion blur, partial occlusion or strange poses. Therefore, the generated features of deteriorated frames encounter the poor quality of misalignment, which degrades the overall performance of video object detectors. How to capture valuable information locally or globally is of importance to feature alignment but remains quite challenging. In this paper, we propose a Global and Local Feature Alignment (abbreviated as GLFA) module for video object detection, which can distill both global and local information to excavate the deep relationship between features for feature alignment. Specifically, GLFA can model the spatial-temporal dependencies over frames based on propagating global information and capture the interactive correspondences within the same frame based on aggregating valuable local information. Moreover, we further introduce a Self-Adaptive Calibration (SAC) module to strengthen the semantic representation of features and distill valuable local information in a dual local-alignment manner. Experimental results on the ImageNet VID dataset show that the proposed method achieves high performance as well as a good trade-off between real-time speed and competitive accuracy.
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