替代度量和引文度量作为研究管理的互补指标

Burhan Fatih Koçyiğit, Ahmet Akyol
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引用次数: 4

摘要

传统上,学术文章的质量和影响是用以引用数为中心的指标来评估的。在数字化时代,先进的在线平台和社交媒体改变了科学信息成果的传播方式,并引入了评估学术产出影响力和规划研究的新指标。替代指标(altmetrics)已经成为即时衡量学术成果在包括社交媒体渠道在内的众多在线平台上的在线出版和传播的工具。Altmetric.com的Altmetrtic注意力评分作为评估个别文章不断变化的社会影响的一个整体指标,已经获得了全球的重要性。在很大程度上,这个和其他社交媒体指标补充了现有的引用指标,允许在出版后推广的早期阶段可视化和预测影响。本文概述了各种替代测量工具的特点及其在科学研究规划和评估中的日益重要的作用。
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ALTMETRICS AND CITATION METRICS AS COMPLEMENTARY INDICATORS FOR RESEARCH MANAGEMENT
The quality and impact of scholarly articles are traditionally evaluated using metrics that put citation counts at the center. In the era of digitization, advanced online platforms and social media have transformed the dissemination of scientific information results and introduced new metrics for evaluating the influence of scholarly outputs and planning research studies. Alternative metrics (altmetrics) have emerged as tools for immediate measuring of scholarly outputs upon their online publication and dissemination through numerous online platforms, including social media channels. The Altmetrtic Attention Score by Altmetric.com has gained its global importance as an integral indicator for evaluation of constantly changing societal influence of individual articles. To a large extent, this and other social media metrics complement established citation metrics, allowing to visualize and predict implications at early stages of post-publication promotion. This article overviews characterstics of various altmetric tools and their growing roles for planning and evaluating scientific research.
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